Pervasive purifying selection on non-synonymous substitutions is a hallmark of papillomavirus genome history, but the role and drift non-coding DNA motifs HPV diversification poorly understood. In this study, more than thousand complete genomes representing Alphapapillomavirus types, lineages, SNP variants were examined phylogenetically interrogated for number position sequence using Principal ...

This paper investigates evolutionary adaptation in a coordination game with strategic uncertainty. The game is characterized by the multiplicity of Nash equilibria that can be ranked according to the payo that players obtain. Two di erent equilibrium re nement concepts predict the selection of di erent equilibria. Evidence from the experiments with human subjects suggests that the equilibrium s...

Three different derivations of models with multinomial sampling of genotypes in a finite population are presented. The three derivations correspond to the operation of random drift through population regulation, conditioning on the total number of progeny, and culling, respectively. Generations are discrete and nonoverlapping; the diploid population mates at random. Each derivation applies to a...