نتایج جستجو برای: germinal vesicle

تعداد نتایج: 49119  

2014
Xiao-Xin Dai Xing Duan Hong-Lin Liu Xiang-Shun Cui Nam-Hyung Kim Shao-Chen Sun

As a tumor suppressor homologue during mitosis, Chk2 is involved in replication checkpoints, DNA repair, and cell cycle arrest, although its functions during mouse oocyte meiosis and early embryo development remain uncertain. We investigated the functions of Chk2 during mouse oocyte maturation and early embryo development. Chk2 exhibited a dynamic localization pattern; Chk2 expression was restr...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2013
Shu-Tao Qi Zhen-Bo Wang Ying-Chun Ouyang Qing-Hua Zhang Meng-Wen Hu Xin Huang Zhaojia Ge Lei Guo Ya-Peng Wang Yi Hou Heide Schatten Qing-Yuan Sun

Chromosome segregation in mammalian oocyte meiosis is an error-prone process, and any mistake in this process may result in aneuploidy, which is the main cause of infertility, abortion and many genetic diseases. It is now well known that shugoshin and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) play important roles in the protection of centromeric cohesion during the first meiosis. PP2A can antagonize the ph...

2017
Xiaoyu Liu Xiaoyun Liu Dandan Chen Xiuying Jiang Wei Ma

Phospholipase D2 (PLD2) is involved in cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, cell cycle progression, transcriptional control and vesicle trafficking. There is no evidence about PLD2 function in oocytes during meiosis. Herein, we analyzed PLD2 expression and its relationship with spindle formation and positioning in mouse oocyte meiosis. High protein level of PLD2 was revealed in oocytes ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004

Journal: :Journal of reproduction and fertility 1981
J Fulka A Okolski

Oocytes were removed from follicles 5-30 mm in diameter. The germinal vesicle was present in 69.6% (23/33) of the oocytes at the start of culture, but after 20-24 and 40 h 70.5% (12/17) and 68.2% (43/63) of the oocytes were in metaphase I and metaphase II with first polar body extruded, respectively.

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