Informal settlement as a global urban phenomenon encounters different social, physical and economic shortcomings. These fabrics especially in cities of the global south experience an escalating gap with developed urban areas. In this regard, faltering economy plays a major contribution in continuity of poverty and exclusion. In Iran, Empowerment plan could not lead to favorable and stable resul...

introduction: nowadays, with the development of imaging systems and image processing algorithms, a new branch of agriculture and food industry quality control has emerged. meat and related products have high commercial value and they are one of the most important items of household food basket (jackman et al., 2011). the apparent color of the meat is one of the most important ranking factors wh...

this study aimed to investigate the spatial perception and evaluation of the place-based affordance of mosques in tehran. reviewing the literature and applying gibson`s affordance and canter`s place theory, the new model called place-based affordance is proposed. in this model, each location contains two potential types of symbolic and behavioural affordance. accordingly, throughout history, be...

The condition that varieties of cities including Iranian cities are confronted makes the creation of successful public space a necessity. It is clear that for creating suitable public space first we should understand the influencing factors on space and simultaneously solve and improve the problems through understanding the environment. For achieving the factors that influence the success as a ...

There are aspects of dress that related to a person's psyche, character, mood, upbringing, and taste. It is important note customs did not arise spontaneously. no definitive conclusion as when clothing appeared in human society. Man, who first learned weave sew fabrics from leather wool, later gave comfort beauty clothes with the advent cotton silk fibers. Hence, development thinking brought ci...