Many geographical applications have to deal with spatial objects that reveal an intrinsically vague or fuzzy nature. A spatial object is fuzzy if locations exist that cannot be assigned completely to the object or to its complement. Spatial database systems and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are currently unable to cope with this kind of data. Based on an available abstract data model o...

The problem of mapping regions with socially-derived boundaries has been a topic discussion in the GIS literature for many years. Fuzzy approaches have frequently suggested as solutions, but none adopted. This is likely due to difficulties associated determining suitable membership functions, which are often arbitrary crisp that they seek replace. paper presents novel approach fuzzy geographica...

the primary objective of the current study is to produce karstification potentiality maps in northeast of khuzestan province, iran, using both fuzzy logic and ahp models as an additional tool in hydrogeological research. geographic information systems (gis) and remote sensing (rs) are used to create two maps depicting the development of the karstification, consisting of five classes, showing th...

Many geographical applications need to model spatial phenomena with vague or indeterminate boundaries and interiors. A popular paradigm adopted by the GIS community for this task at the modeling level is fuzzy set theory. A spatial object is fuzzy if locations exist that cannot be assigned completely to the object or to its complement. In previous work, we have proposed an abstract data model o...

This paper explores a methodology for computing the amount of changes that have occurred within an area by using remotely sensed technologies and fuzzy modelling. The discussion concentrates on the formulation of a standard procedure that, using the concept of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic, can define the likelihood of changes detected from remotely sensed data. Furthermore, an example of how fuzz...

In vector model, the boundary between features is stored and shown categorically in an absolute way, in other words Membership or non-membership of a point in each polygon is known which can be 0 or 1. For showing real world and its projection on map, because of the uncertainty on the border of the boundary between phenomena and spatial data, there is some uncertainty and vagueness in drawing a...

Decision fusion is one of hot research topics in classification area, which aims to achieve the best possible performance for the task at hand. In this paper, we investigate the usefulness of this concept to improve change detection accuracy in remote sensing. Thereby, outputs of two fuzzy change detectors based respectively on simultaneous and comparative analysis of multitemporal data are fus...

Topological relationships between spatio-temporal objects are the most fundamental elements in spatio-temporal database systems, GIS, and image database systems. The research issue of modeling topological relationships has increasingly attracted attention, especially for querying of spatio-temporal objects and reasoning of topological relationships. Currently, topological relationship operating...

Change detection (CD) based on remote sensing images plays an important role in Earth observation. However, the CD accuracy is usually affected by sunlight and atmospheric conditions and sensor calibration. In this study, a scale-driven CD method incorporating uncertainty analysis is proposed to increase CD accuracy. First, two temporal images are stacked and segmented into multiscale segmentat...