نتایج جستجو برای: glomerular permeability

تعداد نتایج: 78068  

Journal: :Physiological reviews 2003
Hermann Pavenstädt Wilhelm Kriz Matthias Kretzler

Glomerular podocytes are highly specialized cells with a complex cytoarchitecture. Their most prominent features are interdigitated foot processes with filtration slits in between. These are bridged by the slit diaphragm, which plays a major role in establishing the selective permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier. Injury to podocytes leads to proteinuria, a hallmark of most glomerul...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2012

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2017
Biyu Hou Guifen Qiang Yuerong Zhao Xiuying Yang Xi Chen Yu Yan Xiaobo Wang Chenge Liu Li Zhang Guanhua Du

BACKGROUND/AIMS Glomerular endothelium dysfunction leads to the progression of renal architectonic and functional abnormalities in early-stage diabetic nephropathy (DN). Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and receptor for AGEs (RAGE) are proved to play important roles in diabetic nephropathy. This study investigated the role of Salvianolic acid A (SalA) on early-stage DN and its possible un...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2009
Takamoto Ohse Alice M Chang Jeffrey W Pippin George Jarad Kelly L Hudkins Charles E Alpers Jeffrey H Miner Stuart J Shankland

The functional role of glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PECs) remains poorly understood. To test the hypothesis that PECs form an impermeable barrier to filtered protein through the formation of tight junctions (TJ), studies were performed in normal animals and in the anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) model of crescentic nephritis. Electron microscopy showed well-defined TJ between P...

2011
Silvia SPÂNU Constantin CRĂCIUN Costel SPÂNU Mirela GHERMAN-CĂPRIOARĂ

The podocyte is a specialized epithelial cell with numerous interdigitating foot processes which play an important role in the regulation of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) permeability. The nephrotic syndrome results from increased glomerular permeability to proteins and is structurally belived to be associated with podocyte foot process effacement. Despite increasing knowledge of the m...

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