Abstract. Climate models are essential for our comprehensive understanding of Earth's atmosphere and can provide critical insights on future changes decades ahead. Because these roles, today's climate continuously being developed evaluated using constraining observations measurements obtained by satellites, airborne, ground-based instruments. Instrument simulators a bridge between the measured ...

V. Buchard, C. Brogniez, F. Auriol, B. Bonnel, J. Lenoble, A. Tanskanen, B. Bojkov, and P. Veefkind Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, France Interaction Rayonnement Solaire Atmosphère, Université Joseph Fourier de Grenoble, France Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of M...

An exploration of ozone changes and their radiative forcing prior to the chlorofluorocarbon era D. T. Shindell and G. Faluvegi NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, New York, USA also at: Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, USA Received: 2 August 2002 – Accepted: 10 September 2002 – Published: 18 September 2002 Correspondence to: D. T. Shindell (dsh...

[1] During the mid-1960s, large seasonal amplitudes were observed in surface measurements of DC in the Northern Hemisphere. These seasonal oscillations were initially caused by stratosphere-troposphere exchange, with the injection of bomb C into the troposphere during winter and spring mixing. Here we show how fossil, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere fluxes modified the stratospheric signal dur...

The MultiFilter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFRSR) (Harrison and Michalsky 1994a, 1994b) measures atmospheric column extinction of the direct solar beam and the diffuse radiation intensity at six wavelengths. Located at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City, the instrument has six spectral channels at 415, 501, 616, 672, 870...

THE LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER. E. Mazarico1,G. A. Neumann2, D. D. Rowlands2, F. G. Lemoine2, D. E. Smith2, M.T. Zuber3, 1Oak Ridge Associated Universities at Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, Code 698, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, [email protected]; 2Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, Code 698, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771; 3Departmen...

William Solecki,1,a Cynthia Rosenzweig,2,a Reginald Blake,3,a Alex de Sherbinin,4 Tom Matte,5 Fred Moshary,6 Bernice Rosenzweig,7 Mark Arend,6 Stuart Gaffin,8 Elie Bou-Zeid,9 Keith Rule,10 Geraldine Sweeny,11 and Wendy Dessy11 1City University of New York, CUNY Institute for Sustainable Cities, New York, NY. 2Climate Impacts Group, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Center for Climate Sy...

a Institute for Space Sciences, Free University of Berlin, Germany b Remote Sensing of Environmental Dynamics Laboratory, DISAT, Università degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, Italy c European Commission, DG-JRC, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Varese, Italy d Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA e NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt,...

F. PAPA*{{§, C. PRIGENT{, W. B. ROSSOW§, B. LEGRESY{ and F. REMY{ {Laboratoire d’Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique, Observatoire de Paris, 61, av. de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France {Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géodésie et Océanographie Spatiales, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, 18, av. E. Belin 31400 Toulouse, France §NASA-Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2880 Broa...