A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup S with left identity e is prime if and only if it is idempotent and the set of ideals of S is totally ordered under inclusion. We have shown that an ideal o...

In this paper, we introduce (α, α)-symmetric derivations and establish some interesting results and also extend an important result of J. Vukman by using (α, α)-derivation.

Algebra extensions A ⊆ B where A is a left B-module such that the Baction extends the multiplication in A are ubiquitous. We encounter examples of such extensions in the study of group actions, group gradings or more general Hopf actions as well as in the study of the bimodule structure of an algebra. In this paper we are extending R.Wisbauer’s method of constructing the central closure of a se...

Algebra extensions A ⊆ B where A is a left B-module such that the Baction extends the multiplication in A are ubiquitous. We encounter examples of such extensions in the study of group actions, group gradings or more general Hopf actions as well as in the study of the bimodule structure of an algebra. In this paper we are extending R.Wisbauer’s method of constructing the central closure of a se...

In this note we first show that for a right (resp. left) Ore ring R and an automorphism σ of R, if R is σ-skew McCoy then the classical right (resp. left) quotient ring Q(R) of R is σ̄-skew McCoy. This gives a positive answer to the question posed in Başer et al. [1]. We also characterize semiprime right Goldie (von Neumann regular) McCoy (σ-skew McCoy) rings.

In a commutative f-ring, an 1-ideal I is called pseudoprime if ab = 0 implies a E I or b E I, and is called square dominated if for every a E I, lal < x2 for some x E A such that x2 E I. Several characterizations of pseudoprime 1-ideals are given in the class of commutative semiprime frings in which minimal prime 1-ideals are square dominated. It is shown that the hypothesis imposed on the f-ri...

Preface The term " quantum group " was popularized by Drinfeld in his address to the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berkeley. However, the concepts of quantum groups and quasitriangular Hopf algebras are the same. Therefore, Hopf algebras have close connections with various areas of mathematics and physics. The development of Hopf algebras can be divided into five stages. The first...

In this paper, the concept of (∈,∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy quasi-ideals of an ordered semigroup S is introduced by the ordered fuzzy points of S, which is a generalization of fuzzy quasi-ideal of S, and related properties are investigated. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of prime and completely semiprime (∈,∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy quasi-ideals of ordered semigroups, and characterize bi-regular ordered semigro...

We start this paper by showing that the Leavitt path algebra of a (row-finite) graph is an algebra of quotients of the corresponding path algebra. The path algebra is semiprime if and only if whenever there is a path connecting two vertices, there is another one in the opposite direction. Semiprimeness is studied because, for acyclic graphs, the Leavitt path algebra is a Fountain-Gould algebra ...