Chronologies for Late Quaternary marine sediment records are usually based on radiocarbon ages of planktonic foraminifera. Signals carried by other sedimentary components measured in parallel can provide complementary paleoclimate information. A key premise is that microfossils and other indicators within a given sediment horizon are of equal age. We show here that haptophyte-derived alkenones ...

[1] To investigate arsenic mobility in the Bengal Basin groundwater, we sampled water wells and sediments throughout the region. There are strong correlations among high levels of dissolved arsenic and iron, ammonia, and methane, especially in samples from a single site (Laxmipur). No linkage is seen between As and agricultural tracers such as phosphate. The association of As and Fe occurs beca...

In this research, variant selection of martensite transformed from ultrafine-grained (UFG) austenite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process and subsequent annealing was investigated with respect tomorphology of parentaustenitic phase. The results show that the original shape of austenite grain is very effective factor in determiningthe preferred variants of martensite transformed...

The Hanjiang River is the second-largest river in Guangdong Province, China. modern sedimentation pattern of subaqueous delta has been significantly affected by changes sediment delivered River. Based on multiperiod charts and columnar samples from delta, influence a sharp decrease flux deposition past 60 years was studied through combination chart-based analysis evolution erosion samples. resu...

An unditched salt marsh-creek drainage basin (Holland Glade Marsh, Lewes, Delaware) has a sedimentation rate of 0.5 cm year-l. During normal, storm-free conditions, the creek carries negligible amounts of sand and coarse silt. Of the material in the waters flooding the marsh surface, over 80% disappears from the floodwaters within 12 m of the creek. About one-half of the lost material is theore...

Most He in deep-sea sediments is derived from fine-grained extraterrestrial matter known as interplanetary dust particles (IDPs). These particles, typically\50 lm in diameter, are sufficiently small to retain solar windimplanted He with high He/He ratios during atmospheric entry heating. This extraterrestrial He (HeET) is retained in sediments for geologically long durations, having been detect...

The design of geotextile containers for dewatering applications typically requires hydraulic compatibility between the geotextile and the confined fill material. Ideally, a geotextile container must successfully retain the solid phase of the fill material and must not be clogged during the dewatering process. This becomes difficult to achieve when the fill material is fine grained and the pore ...

Organisms pIayed major roles as producers and modifiers of sediments in many Silurian marine env~ronments. Pelrnarozoan skeietal debris famed extensive shoals and banks in many high-enerw, tropical environments : algae. bvozoans. tabulate corals. and strematoporoids were the major skeieral contributors to reeial buridups common in mid and late SiIunan subtropical shelves. ArtlcuIare brachiopods...