نتایج جستجو برای: green apple aphid

تعداد نتایج: 164404  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Ritu Chaudhary Hagop S Atamian Zhouxin Shen Steven P Briggs Isgouhi Kaloshian

Aphids are sap-feeding plant pests and harbor the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola, which is essential for their fecundity and survival. During plant penetration and feeding, aphids secrete saliva that contains proteins predicted to alter plant defenses and metabolism. Plants recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns and induce pattern-triggered immunity (PTI). No aphid-associated molecul...

Journal: :Gene 2017
Haichuan Wang Chi Zhang Yongchao Dou Bin Yu Yunfeng Liu Tiffany M Heng-Moss Guoqing Lu Michael Wachholtz Jeffery D Bradshaw Paul Twigg Erin Scully Nathan Palmer Gautam Sarath

Schizaphis graminum (green bug; GB) and Sipha flava (yellow sugarcane aphid; YSA) are two cereal aphid species with broad host ranges capable of establishing on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and several switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) cultivars. Switchgrass and sorghum are staple renewable bioenergy crops that are vulnerable to damage by aphids, therefore, identifying novel targets to control aphids...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2010
Micheal Staudt Benjamin Jackson Hanane El-Aouni Bruno Buatois Jean-Philippe Lacroze Jean-Luc Poëssel Marie-Helene Sauge

Little is known on aphid-induced emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from trees and particularly on their intraspecific variability in association with resistance traits. We compared VOC emissions from five peach cultivars (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) and a wild relative (Prunus davidiana (Carrière) Franch) that differ in their level (susceptible/resistant) and type (antixenosis, ant...

Journal: :Arthropod Management Tests 2004

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
صادقی صادقی پورمیرزا پورمیرزا

abstract in a laboratory study the effect of three insecticides (pirimicarb, pymetrozine and spinosad) was evaluated on aphelinus mali a parasitoid of woolly apple aphid. to investigate the contact effect, adults were caged for 16 hours in petri-dishes containing apple leaves sprayed with each insecticide. to determine the oral toxicity in the same period of time, other petri-dishes containing ...

2010
Jorunn I. B. Bos David Prince Marco Pitino Massimo E. Maffei Joe Win Saskia A. Hogenhout

Aphids are amongst the most devastating sap-feeding insects of plants. Like most plant parasites, aphids require intimate associations with their host plants to gain access to nutrients. Aphid feeding induces responses such as clogging of phloem sieve elements and callose formation, which are suppressed by unknown molecules, probably proteins, in aphid saliva. Therefore, it is likely that aphid...

2017
Aleksandra Losvik Lisa Beste Robert Glinwood Emelie Ivarson Jennifer Stephens Li-Hua Zhu Lisbeth Jonsson

Aphids are pests on many crops and depend on plant phloem sap as their food source. In an attempt to find factors improving plant resistance against aphids, we studied the effects of overexpression and down-regulation of the lipoxygenase gene LOX2.2 in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) on the performance of two aphid species. A specialist, bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) and a generalis...

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