In today’s global electronics industry, innovation is carried out by various value chain participants, including brand-name manufacturers (sometimes called lead firms), contract manufacturers and component suppliers, but there is little understanding of who benefits most from innovation in such networks. This research examines empirically the relationship of R&D spending and location in the val...

The core role of managerial accounting is to provide information facilitate managers' decisions and influence their behavior through incentives. We study the impact these two roles on profits by implementing a field experiment in large retail chain. In 2 × factorial design, we vary: (i) whether store managers obtain access decision-facilitating profit margins individual products (ii) they recei...


 The agenda of researchers and practitioners within the hospitality tourism sector has focused on need demand for sustainable practice. Following this situation, Cipaku Garden Hotel, as a small-to-medium-sized hotel operating in Indonesia, follows trend that taken place conducts practice part its business activities. Accordingly, objectives study are to examine conducted by uncover manage...

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing effect Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Operating (OPM) partially or simultaneously on Stock Prices in Pulp Paper Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed Indonesia Exchange for 2015-2018 period. The research method used is descriptive verification data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. technique to determine sample this purposive...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 yang ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas likuiditas pada periode 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan data sekunder berupa laporan kaungan diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id. menggunakan metode meliputi likuiditas. Rasio digunakan yaitu Gross Profit Mar...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang ditinjau dengan rasio profitabilitas PT Unilever Tbk periode 2017-2021. Populasi penelitian menggunakan laporan Metode yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diukur indikator Net Profit Margin (NPM) dikatakan masih memiliki belum baik karena memenuhi standar industri, walaupun pada tahun 2018 sudah mencapai nilai ...

The empirical analysis in the paper finds that, on average, taking on high leverage increases stockouts by about 8 to 9 percent. To put this magnitude in perspective, I construct an estimate of the profit impact of an 8 percent increase in stockouts for the average supermarket firm. The calculation, which is presented in Panel A of Table A1, trades off the benefit of reduced inventory investmen...

This study was conducted to find the impact of capital structure and liquidity condition on profitability pharmaceutical firms listed with Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The dataset comprised eleven years 2010 2021. To assess level, dimensions return assets (ROA) gross profit margin (GPM) were used. measured through debt equity ratio (DER) total funds (DTF). level current (CR) acid test (ATR). ...

Airlines are the business of transporting passengers in which the safety and risk have always been important. We use the fuzzy CAPM and fuzzy ICAPM models to investigate the underwriting systematic risk and profit margin of aviation transportation, in which the parameters of membership function are the asymmetric triangular fuzzy number. We calculate the underwriting systematic risk and profit ...