نتایج جستجو برای: groundwater balance

تعداد نتایج: 168953  

2014
Wendy Jeanne Pabich Harold F. Hemond

Denitrification is a microaerophilic, microbially-mediated process, by which nitrate is reduced to biologically-unavailable N2 gas; the reaction is generally coupled to the oxidation of organic carbon. We hypothesized that denitrification rates in groundwater in the Waquoit Bay watershed on Cape Cod, USA, were controlled by both nitrate and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations, and tha...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
فرود شریفی عضو هیأت علمی پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری کشور، ایران

this paper has focused on the application of hydro- geochemical techniques in conceptualizing of groundwater and to estimate recharge/discharge and the renewability of aquifer in hashtgerd watershed, iran. at first, the aquifer boundary was defined based on data of existing wells and basin morphologic conditions. estimation of recharge rate at different depth intervals by using tracer mass bala...

Journal: :ecopersia 2011
naveed alam theo n. olsthoorn

farmers in the indus basin, pakistan have generally switched to groundwater for additional water supplies due to the irregular supply of irrigation water; currently over 50% of the agricultural land in the basin is at least partially irrigated by tube-wells. these wells pump fresh groundwater, which essentially is the result of massive leakage from irrigation canals into the originally saltwate...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2018

In this study, to study the status of water resources degradation in Kashan region, Isfahan Province, eight indices including: drop in groundwater, water salinity, irrigation efficiency, Well-to-Qanat development ratio, the pumping time, shortage of water supplies for animals and humans and the water negative balance were selected according to previous studies conducted on desertification in Ir...

2013
M. J. Forrest J. T. Kulongoski C. D. Farrar K. Belitz

Article history: Received 11 July 2012 Accepted 15 January 2013 Available online 7 February 2013 Editorial handling by Peter Birkle Groundwater chemistry and isotope data from 44 public supply wells in the Napa and Sonoma Valleys, California were determined to investigate mixing of relatively shallow groundwater with deeper hydrothermalfluids.Multivariate analyses includingCluster Analyses,Mult...

2005
Rico M. Gazal Russell L. Scott David C. Goodrich David G. Williams

Cottonwood (Populus spp.) forests are conspicuous and functionally important elements of riparian vegetation throughout much of the western U.S. Understanding how transpiration by this vegetation type responds to environmental forcing is important for determining the water balance dynamics of riparian ecosystems threatened by groundwater depletion. Transpiration was measured in semiarid riparia...

In recent years, with excessive extraction of groundwater resources, Hamedan-Bahar-plain’s ground water level dropped severely. So it is important to apply appropriate management strategy for the optimal utilization of this resource. In the economic management of water resources, the main issue is a balance between supply and demand for water. In creating this balance, an important role is the ...

2005
J. Götzinger

Water balance models provide significant input to integrated models that are used to simulate river basin processes. However, one of the primary problems involves the coupling and simultaneous calibration of rainfall-runoff and groundwater models. This problem manifests itself through circular arguments – the hydrologic model is modified to calculate highly discretized groundwater recharge rate...

2008
T. Kluge

Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abstract Due to its high activities in groundwater, the radionuclide 222 Rn is a sensitive natural tracer to detect and quantify groundwater inflow into lakes, provided the comparatively low activities in the lakes can be measured accurately. Here ...

2017
Jesper B. Pedersen Frans W. Schaars Anders V. Christiansen Nikolaj Foged Cyril Schamper Esben Auken

F I R S T B R E A K I V O L U M E 3 5 I A U G U S T 2 0 1 7 5 7 1 HydroGeophysics Group, Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark 2 Artesia Water Research, Schoonhoven, Netherlands | 3 Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris, Paris, France 4 PWN, North Holland Water supply, Velserbroek, Netherlands * Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] this approach demand...

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