background: low birth weight (lbw) is considered as an  important outcome of birth and pregnancy, which is associated with long-term consequences and health-care problems. maternal lifestyle and health care during pregnancy are powerful predictors of bw of infants. the purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a self-care educational program based on the health belief model (hbm) on red...

The purpose of this ethnonursing research was to systematically discover, describe, and analyze the beliefs, practices, and values of African American women related to prenatal care. The domain of inquiry was prenatal care of African American women within their familiar cultural contexts. The study was conceptualized within Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality which ena...

BACKGROUND Adolescent pregnancy is associated with increased school dropout rates. Dropping out amplifies the probability of persistent social and economic disadvantage. Whether school-based health centers might help reduce school absenteeism and dropout rates in this group has not been well studied. OBJECTIVE To examine the association of school-based prenatal services on school attendance a...

OBJECTIVES To identify interventions by paramedics in out-of-hospital deliveries and predictors of neonatal outcome. METHODS A prospective case series of consecutive out-of-hospital deliveries at Yale-New Haven Hospital from January 1991 to January 1994. Data describing out-of-hospital interventions, demographics, maternal risk factors, and neonatal outcomes were collected from out-of-hospita...

The authors evaluated the relation between adequacy of prenatal care and risk of delivery of full term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants. Data were derived from maternally linked birth certificates for 6,325 African-American women whose first two pregnancies ended in singleton, full term live births in Georgia from 1989 through 1992. The authors used stratified analysis to assess the effe...

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of group prenatal care on empowerment pregnant adolescents. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 294 adolescents (aged 15-19) were randomly assigned into two groups (GPNC, n=147) and individual (IPNC, n=147). GPNC received 5 sessions (90-120 min) during 16-20 weeks pregnancy, while control care. The participants in was measured using ...