نتایج جستجو برای: h e super magic labeling
تعداد نتایج: 1570723 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Let A be an abelian group. An A-magic of a graph G = (V, E) is a labeling f : E(G) → A\{0} such that the sum of the labels of the edges incident with u ∈ V is a constant, where 0 is the identity element of the group A. In this paper we prove Z3-magic labeling for the class of even cycles, Bistar, ladder, biregular graphs and for a certain class of Cayley digraphs. Mathematics Subject Classifica...
Let G = (V, E) be a graph on n vertices. A bijection f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a distance magic labeling of G if there exists an integer k such that ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) = k for all v ∈ V , where N(v) is the set of all vertices adjacent to v. The constant k is the magic constant of f and any graph which admits a distance magic labeling is a distance magic graph. In this paper we solve some o...
A vertex-magic total labeling on a graph G is a one-to-one map λ from V (G) ∪E(G) onto the integers 1, 2, · · · , |V (G) ∪E(G)| with the property that, given any vertex x, λ(x) + ∑ y∼x λ(y) = k for some constant k. In this paper we completely determine which complete bipartite graphs have vertex-magic total labelings.
Let G be a (p, q) graph and let f : V (G) → {1, 2, 3, · · · , p + q} be an injection. For each edge e = uv, let f∗(e) = (f(u)+f(v))/2 if f(u)+f(v) is even and f∗(e) = (f(u)+f(v)+1)/2 if f(u) + f(v) is odd. Then f is called a super mean labeling if f(V ) ∪ {f∗(e) : e ∈ E(G)} = {1, 2, 3, · · · , p+ q}. A graph that admits a super mean labeling is called a super mean graph. In this paper we presen...
An edge magic labeling f of a graph with p vertices and q edges is a bijection f: V ∪ E → {1, 2, ..., p + q } such that there exists a constant s for any (x, y) in E satisfying f(x) + f(x, v) + f(y)= s. In this paper, the edge-magic labelings of ncm and some other graphs are discussed.
Let G1, G2, ..., Gn be a family of disjoint stars. The tree obtained by joining a new vertex a to one pendant vertex of each star Gi is called a banana tree. In this paper we determine the super edge-magic total labelings of the banana trees that have not been covered by the previous results [15].
A group distance magic labeling of a graph G(V, E) with |V | = n is an injection from V to an abelian group Γ of order n such that the sum of labels of all neighbors of every vertex x ∈ V is equal to the same element μ ∈ Γ. We completely characterize all Cartesian products Ck Cm that admit a group distance magic labeling by Zkm.
Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A bijection f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a distance magic labeling of G if there exists a positive integer μ such that ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) = μ for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. The constant μ is called the magic constant of the labeling f. Any graph which admits a distance magic labeling is called a distance magic graph. The bijection...
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