نتایج جستجو برای: h7n9 subtype

تعداد نتایج: 56872  

Journal: :Journal of biomedical research 2016
Jian Lu Wendong Liu Rui Xia Qigang Dai Changjun Bao Fenyang Tang Yefei Zhu Qiao Wang

Live poultry markets (LPMs) are crucial places for human infection of influenza A (H7N9 virus). In Yangtze River Delta, LPMs were closed after the outbreak of human infection with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus, and then reopened when no case was found. Our purpose was to quantify the effect of LPMs' operations in this region on the transmission of influenza A (H7N9) virus. We obtained informat...

Journal: :Lancet 2013
Yunwen Hu Shuihua Lu Zhigang Song Wei Wang Pei Hao Jianhua Li Xiaonan Zhang Hui-Ling Yen Bisheng Shi Tao Li Wencai Guan Lei Xu Yi Liu Sen Wang Xiaoling Zhang Di Tian Zhaoqin Zhu Jing He Kai Huang Huijie Chen Lulu Zheng Xuan Li Jie Ping Bin Kang Xiuhong Xi Lijun Zha Yixue Li Zhiyong Zhang Malik Peiris Zhenghong Yuan

BACKGROUND On March 30, a novel influenza A subtype H7N9 virus (A/H7N9) was detected in patients with severe respiratory disease in eastern China. Virological factors associated with a poor clinical outcome for this virus remain unclear. We quantified the viral load and analysed antiviral resistance mutations in specimens from patients with A/H7N9. METHODS We studied 14 patients with A/H7N9 d...

2016
Henju Marjuki Vasiliy P. Mishin Ning Chai Man-Wah Tan Elizabeth M. Newton John Tegeris Karl Erlandson Melissa Willis Joyce Jones Todd Davis James Stevens Larisa V. Gubareva

The pandemic threat posed by emerging zoonotic influenza A viruses necessitates development of antiviral agents effective against various antigenic subtypes. Human monoclonal antibody (hMAb) targeting the hemagglutinin (HA) stalk offers a promising approach to control influenza virus infections. Here, we investigated the ability of the hMAb 81.39a to inhibit in vitro replication of human and zo...

2015
Sean R. McMaster Jon D. Gabbard Dimitris G. Koutsonanos Richard W. Compans Ralph A. Tripp S. Mark Tompkins Jacob E. Kohlmeier

Influenza virus is a source of significant health and economic burden from yearly epidemics and sporadic pandemics. Given the potential for the emerging H7N9 influenza virus to cause severe respiratory infections and the lack of exposure to H7 and N9 influenza viruses in the human population, we aimed to quantify the H7N9 cross-reactive memory T cell reservoir in humans and mice previously expo...

Journal: :Epidemiology and infection 2017
F He J F Lin X Y Wang F D Li Z Yu E F Chen

H9 avian influenza virus played a key role during generation of the novel H7N9 virus. A surveillance programme was conducted to assess the H9 virus in relation to the risk of H7N9 virus contamination in the environment. Risk of H7N9 virus contamination in the presence of H9 virus was higher than without (adjusted odds ratio 4·49, 95% confidence interval 3·79-5·31). Adjusted odds ratios of the H...

Journal: :BMJ 2013
James W Rudge Richard Coker

Since the new avian influenza virus, H7N9, first emerged in China, a primary concern has been whether it might spread between humans. The vast majority of the 133 confirmed cases reported so far seem to be epidemiologically unconnected, with many patients reporting a recent history of exposure to live poultry, which are suspected to be a main reservoir for the virus. Although an earlier study d...

Journal: :Virology 2016
J Jeffrey Root Angela M Bosco-Lauth Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann Richard A Bowen

During 2013, a novel avian-origin H7N9 influenza A virus (IAV) emerged in China and subsequently caused large economic and public health burdens. We experimentally infected three common peridomestic wild mammals with H7N9 (A/Anhui/1/2013) IAV. Striped skunks exhibited the highest burden of disease followed by raccoons and cottontail rabbits. Striped skunks also produced the highest levels of vi...

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2016
Yinxia Yan Yongming Du Gefei Wang Yuxue Deng Rui Li Kangsheng Li

BACKGROUND H7N9, emerged as an avian influenza virus outbreak in Eastern China in early 2013, and represented another major threat to global health. Roles of its NS1 protein, an essential viral factor, in regulating apoptosis remain unknown. METHODS Apoptotic effect and features of H7N9/NS1 in the human A549 alveolar basal epithelial cell line were examined by caspase 3/7 activity assay and w...

2014
Yueqiang Duan Hongjing Gu Rui Chen Zhongpeng Zhao Liangyan Zhang Li Xing Chengcai Lai Peirui Zhang Zhiwei Li Keming Zhang Zhouhai Wang Shaogeng Zhang Xiliang Wang Penghui Yang

In early spring 2013, the emergence of the influenza A (H7N9) virus in humans in Eastern China raised concerns of a new influenza pandemic. Development of a safe and effective H7N9 influenza vaccine is urgently needed. To this end, we first synthesized the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of the influenza A (H7N9) virus A/AnHui/1/2013. Using reverse genetics, we rescued a reassor...

2015
Dimitrios Vlachakis

Currently, humanity lives in the verge of a world-wide epidemic of the H7N9 influenza A virus. This strain has turned out to be very virulent for humans and there have been many reported casualties already in several places around the globe. Concordantly, not much is known for the H7N9 strain. Herein, the authors intend to establish a modest database of current knowledge and informed opinion in...

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