6 The convolution layer 11 6.1 What is convolution? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6.2 Why to convolve? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.3 Convolution as matrix product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.4 The Kronecker product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.5 Backward propagation: update the parameters . . . . . . . . ...

The Special Affine Fourier Transform or the SAFT generalizes a number of well known unitary transformations as well as signal processing and optics related mathematical operations. Unlike the Fourier transform, the SAFT does not work well with the standard convolution operation. Recently, Q. Xiang and K. Y. Qin introduced a new convolution operation that is more suitable for the SAFT and by whi...

Let A and B be nonnegative matrices. A new upper bound on the spectral radius ρ(A◦B) is obtained. Meanwhile, a new lower bound on the smallest eigenvalue q(A B) for the Fan product, and a new lower bound on the minimum eigenvalue q(B ◦A−1) for the Hadamard product of B and A−1 of two nonsingular M -matrices A and B are given. Some results of comparison are also given in theory. To illustrate ou...

Abstract. Recently, the authors established a number of inequalities involving integer powers of the Hadamard product of two positive de nite Hermitian matrices. Here these results are extended in two ways. First, the restriction to integer powers is relaxed to include all real numbers not in the open interval ( 1; 1). Second, the results are extended to the Hadamard product of any nite number ...

*Correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 1School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, P.R. China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract In this paper, we investigate the closure property ofH-tensors under the Hadamard product. It is shown that the Hadamard products of Had...

[This document is http://www.math.umn.edu/ ̃garrett/m/complex/notes 2014-15/09c Riemann and zeta.pdf] 1. Riemann’s explicit formula 2. Analytic continuation and functional equation of ζ(s) 3. Appendix: Perron identity [Riemann 1859] exhibited a precise relationship between primes and zeros of ζ(s). A similar idea applies to any zeta or L-function with analytic continuation, functional equation, ...

We present a group theoretic construction of the Virasoro algebra in the framework of wreath products. This can be regarded as a counterpart of a geometric construction of Lehn in the theory of Hilbert schemes of points on a surface. Introduction It is by now well known that a direct sum ⊕ n≥0R(Sn) of the Grothendieck rings of symmetric groups Sn can be identified with the Fock space of the Hei...

In [1], Constantine proposed that a variant of the codes constructed in Theorem 1 might be a useful substitute for Hadamard matrices at orders where no Hadamard matrix is known to exist. His main result is a plug-in construction for codes of order 4q with 8q codewords and minimum distance 2q−2 using a Goethals-Seidel type array. He provides component matrices for odd prime powers q. Theorem 1 s...

In the present paper we present the tensor-product approximation of multidimensional convolution transform discretized via collocation-projection scheme on the uniform or composite refined grids. Examples of convolving kernels are given by the classical Newton, Slater (exponential) and Yukawa potentials, 1/‖x‖, e−λ‖x‖ and e−λ‖x‖/‖x‖ with x ∈ Rd. For piecewise constant elements on the uniform gr...