objectives: providing care to children who have disability is often a stressful experience, yet spiritual beliefs may help mothers to be patient, tolerant and  hard in coping with child-rearing difficulties. this study examined the relationship between the spiritual attitudes of mothers of handicapped children to child-rearing and psychological hardiness. methods: in a descriptive correlational...

This research is motivated by the existence of problems in student learning outcomes at 2018 Faculty Economics and Business Education which are still low. The purpose this to find out analyze influence academic hardiness family environment on with moderating variable motivation. method used study an explanatory survey data collection techniques through questionnaires. population students Class ...

OBJECTIVE To examine relationships of work and individual protective factors to health outcomes. METHODS Participants from 2 corporate samples completed measures of supervisor support, hardiness, coping, global stress, and symptoms of illness. RESULTS Regression analyses indicated that higher scores on hardiness and approach coping and being male predicted lower scores on stress and symptom...

background: infertility is a stressful event that can give rise to psychological difficulties. now, a wide range of psychosocial interventions for infertile couples has been developed. objective: purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group cognitive behavioral therapy (cbt) to reduce stress, anxiety and depression of women undergoing assisted reproductive therapy (art). materials...

Two questions prompted this targeted review: (a) What are the behavioral and social determinants of individual and=or collective resilience—the capacity to rebound from crisis? and (b) Is the evidence base for related concepts, including hardiness, sense of coherence, and posttraumatic growth consistent? The findings suggest that the theory of salutogenesis, operationalized by the sense of cohe...

Abstract: This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of strength-based counseling in developing students' academic hardiness. The approach used is quantitative with experimental method, and design one group pretest-posttest control group. instrument obtain data Academic Hardiness Scale which has gone through a revision process. research participants involved eight students low levels results s...

BACKGROUND Admission to university is a very sensitive period of life for efficient, active, and young workforces in any country, and it is mostly associated with many changes in social and human relationships. These changes lead to anxiety in students. Moreover, humans need certain functions in order to adaptively deal with different life situations and challenges. By training stress managemen...