The importance of Uromie Lake National park and Biosphere Reserve associated with is known worldwide and thus, maintaining its optimized well-being and values are on the priority list of preserving, rehabilitation and ecologic management programs. Plants, as primary producers of the greater Uromie Lake ecosystem, despite their greater diversity have covered much lesser areas primarily becaus...

Groin pain is a common complaint amongst sportsmen and women accounting for nearly 10% of all sports related injuries. This article focuses on non-bony causes of groin pain in sportsmen, particularly upon the condition commonly known as ‘sportsman’s hernia’ or ‘sportsman’s groin’. It also highlights a new concept for the cause of groin pain in that the authors consider that many elite athletes ...

Pediatric and public health history has demonstrated a brilliant and generally successful struggle against diarrheal disease. Particularly in the twentieth century, many countries all over the world with marked variations in geography, climate, and culture have experienced a progressive and notable decline in infant mortality due to diarrhea. The extent of this decline in some areas has been mo...