نتایج جستجو برای: head louse

تعداد نتایج: 169100  

Background  Recognition of head lice prevalence and related risk factors contributing in spreading the disease is a step forward to the control of this important health problem. This survey was done to determine prevalence and risk factors associated with head louse (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) in Central Iran. Materials and Methods In this descriptive–analytic study, a total of 38,237 suspected...

2012
Kate Herd Stephen C. Barker Renfu Shao

The mitochondrial (mt) genome of bilateral animals typically consists of a single chromosome, ~16 kb long, and contains 37 genes. Variation in mt gene sequence within an individual, i.e. heteroplasmy, is common in bilateral animals but usually occurs at very low levels. In the lineage that led to the human body louse, the typical mt chromosome has fragmented into 18 minichromosomes: each minich...

2016
Abdoul Karim Sangaré Ogobara K Doumbo Didier Raoult

Of the three lice (head, body, and pubic louse) that infest humans, the body louse is the species involved in epidemics of louse-borne typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever, but all the three cause pediculosis. Their infestations occur today in many countries despite great efforts to maintain high standards of public health. In this review, literature searches were performed through PubMed,...

2014
Denise L. Bonilla Charsey Cole-Porse Anne Kjemtrup Lynn Osikowicz Michael Kosoy

Homeless persons in San Francisco, California, USA,have been shown to have head and body lice infestations and Bartonella quintana infections. We surveyed a self selected population of homeless persons in San Francisco to assess infestations of head and body lice, risks of having body lice, and presence of B. quintana in lice. A total of 203 persons who reported itching were surveyed during 200...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Ewen F Kirkness Brian J Haas Weilin Sun Henk R Braig M Alejandra Perotti John M Clark Si Hyeock Lee Hugh M Robertson Ryan C Kennedy Eran Elhaik Daniel Gerlach Evgenia V Kriventseva Christine G Elsik Dan Graur Catherine A Hill Jan A Veenstra Brian Walenz José Manuel C Tubío José M C Ribeiro Julio Rozas J Spencer Johnston Justin T Reese Aleksandar Popadic Marta Tojo Didier Raoult David L Reed Yoshinori Tomoyasu Emily Kraus Omprakash Mittapalli Venu M Margam Hong-Mei Li Jason M Meyer Reed M Johnson Jeanne Romero-Severson Janice Pagel Vanzee David Alvarez-Ponce Filipe G Vieira Montserrat Aguadé Sara Guirao-Rico Juan M Anzola Kyong S Yoon Joseph P Strycharz Maria F Unger Scott Christley Neil F Lobo Manfredo J Seufferheld Naikuan Wang Gregory A Dasch Claudio J Struchiner Greg Madey Linda I Hannick Shelby Bidwell Vinita Joardar Elisabet Caler Renfu Shao Stephen C Barker Stephen Cameron Robert V Bruggner Allison Regier Justin Johnson Lakshmi Viswanathan Terry R Utterback Granger G Sutton Daniel Lawson Robert M Waterhouse J Craig Venter Robert L Strausberg May R Berenbaum Frank H Collins Evgeny M Zdobnov Barry R Pittendrigh

As an obligatory parasite of humans, the body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus) is an important vector for human diseases, including epidemic typhus, relapsing fever, and trench fever. Here, we present genome sequences of the body louse and its primary bacterial endosymbiont Candidatus Riesia pediculicola. The body louse has the smallest known insect genome, spanning 108 Mb. Despite its status ...

Saied Reza Naddaf,

Lice are small, wingless, minor ectoparasites of mammals and birds. More than 540  blood-sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) have been described with each host having its own type of louse, suggesting the cospeciation of the lice species with their host. Among these, two lice species from two different genera infest humans: Pediculus humanus and Phthirus pubis (pubic “crab” l...

Journal: :BMC Pharmacology 2009
Ian F Burgess

BACKGROUND Treatment of head lice using physically acting preparations based on silicones is currently replacing insecticide use due to widespread resistance to neurotoxic agents. It has been postulated that some products act by asphyxiation, although the limited experimental evidence and the anatomy of the louse respiratory system suggest this is unlikely. RESULTS Observation over several ho...

Journal: :journal of current ophthalmology 0
سیدفرزاد محمدی seyed farzad mohammadi ایرج محبی iraj mobedi سیدمهرداد محمدی seyed mehrdad mohammadi مریم تحویلداری maryam tahvildari فهیمه اسدی آملی fahimeh asadi amoli

purpose : to report for the first time, a presumable case of pediculus capitis corneal pseudo-infestation case report : our patient was a 35-year-old farmer presenting with symptoms and signs of ocular discomfort and inflammation. clinical examination suggested a retained corneal foreign body pathology of the lesion suggested a female pediculus humanus capitis (head louse). conclusion : arthrop...

2000

Pm 1156 | Revised | May 1998 There are three species of lice that can at times infest humans— the head louse, the body louse, and the crab or pubic louse. These pests belong to the group called sucking lice and, as their name implies, feed by sucking blood from a host. The feeding activity of these lice produces a considerable amount of personal discomfort and skin irritation that may cause itc...

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