introduction: the aim of this randomized clinical trial was to compare the histologic pulp tissue response to one-step direct pulp capping (dpc) and miniature pulpotomy (mp) with mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) after application of dexamethasone in healthy human premolars. methods and materials: forty intact premolars from 10 orthodontic patients, were randomly chosen for dpc ( n =20) or mp ( ...

Although 80% of the variance in bone mass is determined genetically, there are many other factors which influence the accumulation of bone in early life and affect future risks of osteoporosis. This review considers the genetic, fetal, and environmental influences on bone mass acquisition in healthy children, and highlights important areas where paediatricians may have a role by counselling chi...

Bone is a complex hierarchical structure, and its principal function is to resist mechanical forces and fracture. Bone strength depends not only on the quantity of bone tissue but also on the shape and hierarchical structure. The hierarchical levels are interrelated, especially the micro-architecture, collagen and mineral components; hence, analysis of their specific roles in bone strength and ...

Background: Surgical margin determination in malignant lesions is essential and has a direct impact on the choice of postoperative treatments and patient follow-up. Therefore, the processes affecting this variable are worth exploring. This study aimed to evaluate the difference in surgical margin values in excisional skin samples during surgery and after formalin fixation. Methods: A cross-sec...

colorectal cancer is the most common gastrointestinal cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. the purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of epstein-barr virus in patients with colorectal carcinomas and polyps in comparison with healthy people. in this analytical  case-control study, 15 patients with colorectal cancer and 20 patients with colorectal polyp ...

background: the recent developments in tissue doppler imaging (tdi) now more than ever permit the quantification of the myocardial function. in the current systems, tissue tracking or displacement curves are generated from color tissue doppler data through the instantaneous temporal integral of velocity-time curves. methods: the purpose of the present study was to assess regional myocardial dis...

conclusions according to the results of this study, quantification of hcmv and ebv observed in this study is high in periodontal tissue samples of severe chronic periodontitis. background although studies focused mainly on the identification of periopathogenic bacteria, recent reports have suggested that various herpes viruses may also be involved in the occurrence and progression of different ...

vitality of dental pulp is essential for long-term tooth survival. the aim of vital pulp therapy is to maintain healthy pulp tissue by eliminating bacteria from the dentin-pulp complex. there are several different treatment options for vital pulp therapy in extensively decayed or traumatized teeth. pulp capping or pulpotomy procedures rely upon an accurate assessment of the pulp status, and car...