Abstract At the critical junction of Early and Middle Bronze Ages, marked by fall Ur iii polity, city Susa in today’s southwest Iran left Mesopotamian control became lowland seat Shimashki then Sukkalmah dynasts Zagros mountains, who elevated Elam as a significant power on dynamic early Age Near Eastern geopolitical stage. This transition ushered new political, economic, social conditions, whic...

plant remains from archaeological sites reflect many aspects of the relationship between people, plants, and the environmentin which they lived. plant macroremains—seeds and wood that are visible without a microscope—can address a widerange of questions. the most basic include what crops were grown? what was used for fuel? do any of the plants comefrom distant lands? examples from fourth and th...

Abstract Glazed decoration in Iran from the Middle Elamite to Achaemenid periods includes world art milestones. With exception of Hasanlu IVB, for most sites, comprehensive chemical and mineralogical data are lacking, owing generally profound alteration vitreous material. To bridge information gap, enable reconstruct operation production chains a diachronic fashion, thirty-six glazed artefacts ...

the study of seals and seal impressions can make clear the dark corners of the social history of the seleucid and parthian. on the other hand, the analysis of personal and social position of individuals or groups for understanding the complicated relationship between human with other people or groups, also for the understanding of interactional relationships has gained special attention in hist...

Size, age, and spatial structures were studied in a mixed, multilayered forest located in the Upper Susa Valley in Piedmont, Italy, using complete stem mapping, dendrochronology, and spatial analysis on a 1-ha permanent plot. All trees with a diameter >4 cm at 50 cm height (991) and stumps (322) were mapped, measured, and cored. The 639 cross-dated samples were used to reconstruct the disturban...

Abstract This research describes a quantitative, rapid, and low-cost methodology for debris flow susceptibility evaluation at the basin scale using open-access data geodatabases. The proposed approach can aid decision makers in land management territorial planning, by first screening areas with higher susceptibility. Five environmental predisposing factors, namely, bedrock lithology, fracture n...

the present study is investigating the role and situation of women in parthian period. the role of women in parthian era based on archaeological evidences and historical literatures is unknown. the literature had a brief look to this and even leading to the misunderstanding. such literatures concerning generally to the women and their personal attributes in the court like political marriages. i...

Dedication of Axios and Kapo to Artemis Nanaia the Phosphorion Piraeus is a Babylonian deity who was associated with in Hellenistic times. She identified as moon goddess well love war, protector sovereign country. The reason behind assimilation between this oriental lay commonality functions two. presence called attested Attica by an inscription found at which only testimony cult Greece. Like N...