The lattice-based CRYSTALS-Dilithium scheme is one of the three thirdround digital signature finalists in National Institute Standards and Technology Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process. Due to complex calculations highly individualized functions Dilithium, its hardware implementations face problems large area requirements low efficiency. This paper proposes several optimization m...

the increasing diversity in packet-processing applications together with the rapid increase in channel bandwidth has brought about greater complexity in communication protocols. also influenced by these factors is the computational load for packet-processing engines, demanding high performance microprocessor designs as an indispensable solution. this paper reports on extensive simulation experi...

In this paper, a high speed delay-locked loop (DLL) architecture ispresented which can be employed in high frequency applications. In order to design the new architecture, a new mixed structure is presented for phase detector (PD) and charge pump (CP) which canbe triggered by double edges of the input signals. In addition, the blind zone is removed due to the elimination of reset signal. Theref...

software architecture is considered one of the most important indices of software engineering today. software architecture is a technical description of a system indicating its component structures and their relationships, and is the principles and rules governing designing. the success of the software depends on whether the system can satisfy the quality attributes. one of the most critical as...