Late-onset tibia vara or Blount's disease is the most common cause of pathologic genu varum in children and adolescents. Treatment remains controversial. Many studies in the past have shown that an osteotomy with acute correction is the most appropriate treatment. More recently however, there has been a growing interest, especially in severe cases, in using gradual correction with the Ilizarov ...

We reviewed 20 patients with spina bifida who had had surgical management of tibial torsion. Eight had had bilateral procedures and 12 a unilateral procedure, giving a total of 28 limbs for analysis. We performed closed osteoclasis on seven limbs and tibial osteotomy on 21. In the closed osteoclasis group six limbs (85%) had a good result after an average follow-up of nine years (2 to 22). All ...

High tibial osteotomy can provide 10 to 15 years of consistent pain relief and improved function for most patients with unicompartmental knee arthritis. However, some studies have reported less predictable results, with deteriorating survivorship after 10 years of follow-up. Therefore, it is paramount to carefully select patients and to understand that technical errors during surgery often lead...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of proximal tibia osteotomy on hip biomechanics. METHODS This cohort study was conducted on 50 knees of 37 patients divided into two groups of unilateral and bilateral surgeries during 2015-2016. Patients underwent medial open-wedge osteotomy of proximal tibia. Axial alignment of lower limb radiography was carried out for the...

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY When a larger opening of high-tibial osteotomy is necessary to achieve good correction of the lower extremity axis, partial release of the attachments of the medial stabilisers of the knee may be required. The aim of the study was to ascertain, in cadaver specimens, the effect of loosening the medial knee stabilisers on the magnitude of correction in medial opening-wedge hi...

The tibial tubercle osteotomy is gaining popularity for revision total knee arthroplasty; however, the potential for tubercle displacement has been a concern. This study compared the mechanical behavior of the tibial tubercle osteotomy after screw and cerclage wire fixation. Tibial tubercle osteotomy was done on 40 tibias from cadavers with equal numbers fixed by either screws or wires. Specime...

The surgical management of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), so far, mainly revolved around arthroscopic procedures,arthroplasty (total: TKA and unicompartmental: UKA) or high tibial osteotomy (HTO). Recently, another minimallyinvasive surgical treatment of proximal fibular osteotomy (PFO) has been proposed for the management of KOA. ThePFO has been found to be useful in the manageme...

Purpose: high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a recommended treatment for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Newer cartilage regenerative procedures may add benefits to the result of HTO. In this prospective study we investigate safety and also results of HTO associated with bone marrow derived cells (BMDC) transplantation in relatively young and middle aged active individuals with early osteoar...