نتایج جستجو برای: higher income

تعداد نتایج: 1070657  

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2014
Salim Yusuf Sumathy Rangarajan Koon Teo Shofiqul Islam Wei Li Lisheng Liu Jian Bo Qinglin Lou Fanghong Lu Tianlu Liu Liu Yu Shiying Zhang Prem Mony Sumathi Swaminathan Viswanathan Mohan Rajeev Gupta Rajesh Kumar Krishnapillai Vijayakumar Scott Lear Sonia Anand Andreas Wielgosz Rafael Diaz Alvaro Avezum Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo Fernando Lanas Khalid Yusoff Noorhassim Ismail Romaina Iqbal Omar Rahman Annika Rosengren Afzalhussein Yusufali Roya Kelishadi Annamarie Kruger Thandi Puoane Andrzej Szuba Jephat Chifamba Aytekin Oguz Matthew McQueen Martin McKee Gilles Dagenais

BACKGROUND More than 80% of deaths from cardiovascular disease are estimated to occur in low-income and middle-income countries, but the reasons are unknown. METHODS We enrolled 156,424 persons from 628 urban and rural communities in 17 countries (3 high-income, 10 middle-income, and 4 low-income countries) and assessed their cardiovascular risk using the INTERHEART Risk Score, a validated sc...

Journal: :BMC public health 2015
Marquita W Lewis Yulia Khodneva Nicole Redmond Raegan W Durant Suzanne E Judd Larrell L Wilkinson Virginia J Howard Monika M Safford

BACKGROUND We investigated the association between income-education groups and incident coronary heart disease (CHD) in a national prospective cohort study. METHODS The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study recruited 30,239 black and white community-dwelling adults between 2003 and 2007 and collected participant-reported and in-home physiologic variables at baseline, w...

This study aims to investigate the effect of demographic variables on quadratic levels of the digital divide (Van Dijk’s model), including material and physical access, motivational access, digital literacy and skills, and usage. The study population included 600 citizens of Rafsanjan, Iran. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and were analyzed in SPSS. The results showed ...

2015
Daniel Preoţiuc-Pietro Svitlana Volkova Vasileios Lampos Yoram Bachrach Nikolaos Aletras Lidia Adriana Braunstein

Automatically inferring user demographics from social media posts is useful for both social science research and a range of downstream applications in marketing and politics. We present the first extensive study where user behaviour on Twitter is used to build a predictive model of income. We apply non-linear methods for regression, i.e. Gaussian Processes, achieving strong correlation between ...

Journal: :European journal of public health 2013
Dag Hofoss Espen Dahl Jon Ivar Elstad Milada Cvancarova

BACKGROUND There is universal agreement that higher mortality goes with lower income. Opinions differ on causality: the association may reflect the damaging effect of poverty on health and survival chances. Conversely, it may reflect selection/reverse causation: low income indicates health problems, and from health problems follow a higher risk of dying. METHODS We studied all deaths in Norwa...

     In this article we introduce the notion of textit{Fractal $omega$-operad} emerging from  a natural $omega$-operad associated to any coglobular object in the category of higher operads in Batanin's sense, which in fact is a coendomorphism $omega$-operads. We have in mind coglobular object of higher operads which algebras are kind of higher transformations. It follows that this natural $omeg...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2009
James F Sallis Brian E Saelens Lawrence D Frank Terry L Conway Donald J Slymen Kelli L Cain James E Chapman Jacqueline Kerr

There is growing interest in the relation of built environments to physical activity, obesity, and other health outcomes. The purpose of the present study was to test associations of neighborhood built environment and median income to multiple health outcomes and examine whether associations are similar for low- and high-income groups. This was a cross-sectional study of 32 neighborhoods in Sea...

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