This paper shows how de Finetti's book-making principle, commonly used to justify additive subjective probabilities, can be modi ̄ed to agree with some nonexpected utility models. More precisely, a new foundation of the rankdependent models is presented that is based on a comonotonic extension of the book-making principle. The extension excludes book-making only if all gambles considered induce ...

This paper focuses on the optimal allocation between health and lifestyle choices when a society is concerned about both fairness and forgiveness. Based on the idea of fresh starts, we construct a social ordering that permits us to make welfare assessments when it is acceptable to compensate individuals who have mismanaged their initial endowment. Our social rule also allows for the inclusion o...

Variable ordering heuristics can have a profound e ect on the performance of backtracking search algorithms for constraint satisfaction problems. The smallest-remaining-domain heuristic is a commonlyused dynamic variable ordering heuristic, used in conjunction with algorithms such as forward checking which look ahead at the e ects of each variable instantiation on those variables not yet instan...

Abstract We investigate computability theoretic and descriptive set contents of various kinds analytic choice principles by performing a detailed analysis the Medvedev lattice $\Sigma ^1_1$ -closed sets. Among others, we solve an open problem on Weihrauch degree parallelization -choice principle integers. Harrington’s unpublished result jump hierarchy along pseudo-well-ordering plays key role i...

This article investigates social critique in Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War. Two famous Thucydidean episodes are focus: Mytilenean Debate Book III and Melian Dialogue V History. These interpreted here as inquiries assuming shape subversive transformative criticism: immanent critique. Immanent aims at shifting horizons meaning contexts, philosophers practicing this kind criticism u...

In this paper I investigate the problem of de…ning a multivariate dependence ordering. First, I provide a characterization of the concordance dependence ordering between multivariate random vectors with …xed margins. Central to the characterization is a multivariate generalization of a well-known bivariate elementary dependence increasing rearrangement. Second, to order multivariate random vect...

In this paper, we introduce and study the GD′-operations, which are a hyper class of known D′-operations. GD′-operations in fact D′-operations, that generated not only from same fuzzy negation. Similar with they always implications. Nevertheless, some sufficient, but necessary conditions for GD′-operation to be implication, will proved. A satisfaction, or violation basic properties implications...

We develop reserve selection methods for maximizing either species retention in the landscape or species representation in reserve areas. These methods are developed in the context of sequential reserve selection, where site acquisition is done over a number of years, yearly budgets are limited and habitat loss may cause some sites to become unavailable during the planning period. The main meth...

In this paper, we revisit and study the basic properties of two families fuzzy implications, so-called (T,N)− (N′,T,N)− implications. More specific, when these implications satisfy, or not, neutrality property (NP), exchange principle (EP), identity (IP) ordering (OP). Moreover, a is presented for law importation (LI) with respect to t- norm. Also, relation Φ−conjugation in

generally ordering policies are done by two methods, including fix order quantity (foq) and fix order period (fop). these methods are static and either the quantity of ordering or the procedure of ordering is fixing in throughout time horizon. in real environments, demand is varying in any period and may be considered as uncertainty. when demand is variable in any period, the traditional and st...