one of the complex documents in the real world is city maps. in these kinds of maps, text labels overlap by graphics with having a variety of fonts and styles in different orientations. usually, text and graphic colour is not predefined due to various map publishers. in most city maps, text and graphic lines form a single connected component. moreover, the common regions of text and graphic lin...

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: -webkit-left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ba...

extension of information together with the need for its use in a suitable and appropriate time is one of the important goals in this century – the information century. the user query that is accessibility to the requested text information in a short time must be satisfied using effective techniques. this is performable under text compression and retrieval, which have been treated separately bef...

introduction: the every possible attempt in voice disorders assessment is to gather samples which represent individual s’ actual voice in the daily speech. the researchers have found that voice characteristics in reading a passage are closer to daily speech. making texts has been started since early 20th century. the lack o f suitable text in farsi language makes it difficult to conduct requisi...

Interest in climatic variability on time-scales of decades to centuries has grown rapidly in the last five years. Some of this interest has been engendered by the need to gain a better understanding of natural climatic variability in order to resolve more clearly the climatic signature of enhanced greenhouse warming. However, this focus on decadal and interdecadal fluctuations in climate has al...

first, fairclough has considered the concrete texts in a linguistic position, then identified discourses which is based on the text and finally describe their dependency to micro social theories. his purpose has been to aware consumer of media texts in critical language. every text leads readers towards an understanding of certain facts. the main concern of fairclough has been the identificatio...

phenomenon of understanding the meaning of a text is highly taken into consideration and viewed from different perspectives nowadays. hermeneutics is among those detailed discussions related to this field. among discussions related to the phenomenon of understanding and its explanation as well as interpretation is ethics of them: whether or not man has any responsibility to the text he is tryin...

In the event of marine disasters due either to natural events such as severe storms, or human-induced occurrences such as an oil spill, there is a need to have accurate reconstructions and predictions of ocean circulation and sea-state. A prime requirement for the accurate prediction of ocean waves, currents and sea level is the availability of reliable surface wind predictions. The main aim of...

among factors that might manipulate translators’ mind while producing a text is the notion of ideology transmission through text or talk. adopting critical discourse analysis (cda) with particular emphasis on the framework of van dijk (1999), the present investigation is an attempt to shed light on the relationship between language and ideology involved in translation in general, and more speci...