Transport parameters that describe a macromolecule entering the arterial wall from plasma can be obtained from concentration profiles of the labeled macromolecule entering the tissue. A new technique has been developed for measuring such concentration profiles, which offers spatial resolution superior to methods that measure profiles of radiolabeled macromolecules by serially sectioning tissue ...

The recently cloned (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] mediates renin-stimulated cellular effects by activating mitogen-activated protein kinases and promotes nonproteolytic prorenin activation. In vivo, (P)RR is said to be blocked with a peptide consisting of 10 amino acids from the prorenin prosegment called the "handle-region" peptide (HRP). We tested whether human prorenin and renin induce extrace...

Human synovial tissue cells in monolayer can be shown to take up and digest a soluble protein, horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Uptake of HRP was linear with increasing concentrations of substrate and cell protein and with time for up to 4 h. Low temperature (4 degrees C), and sodium fluoride, an inhibitor of glycolysis were the most effective metabolic inhibitors of endocytosis. In addition, colc...

Large arrays of femtoliter-sized chambers were etched into the surface of fused silica slides to enclose and observe hundreds of single horseradish peroxidase (HRP) molecules in parallel. Individual molecules of HRP oxidize the fluorogenic substrate Amplex Red to fluorescent resorufin in separate chambers, which was monitored by fluorescence microscopy. Photooxidation of Amplex Red and photoble...

OBJECTIVES Abnormalities of oscillatory gamma activity are supposed to reflect a core pathophysiological mechanism underlying cognitive disturbances in schizophrenia. The auditory evoked gamma-band response (aeGBR) is known to be reduced across all stages of the disease. The present study aimed to elucidate alterations of an aeGBR-specific network mediated by gamma oscillations in the high-risk...

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) combined with its fluorescence substrates is attracting increasing attention for biochemical analysis. Amplex red the most widely used substrate to HRP; however, it suffers from some drawbacks, such as nonspecific responsiveness toward carboxylesterases. Discovering a new small molecular improved sensitivity and selectivity HRP thus desired. Herein, three dihydroflu...

An emerging trend in utilizing service robots a vast range of application areas could be seen nowadays as promising effort to uplift the living standard. These are intended used by non-expert users, and their tasks often require navigation human-populated environments. Thus, human-friendly behavior is expected from these users. A robot should aware Human–Robot Proxemics (HRP) facilitate behavio...

Glycerol has found its applications as a heat-transfer fluid in heat exchangers, and component of functional liquids biosensor analysis. Flowing non-aqueous fluids are known to be able induce electromagnetic fields due the triboelectric effect. These triboelectrically generated can affect biological macromolecules. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is widely employed convenient model object for stud...

Peroxidase activity was characterized in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) leaf tissue. Changes in the activity and distribution of the enzyme were examined during the development of a nonhost hypersensitive reaction (HR) induced by Pseudomonas syringae (P. s.) pv phaseolicola and in response to an hrp mutant of the bacterium. Assays of activity in tissue extracts revealed pH optima of 4.5, 6.0, 5.5 ...

A novel immunosensor for rapid separation-free determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in human serum is proposed. The immunosensor is prepared by co-immobilizing thionine and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled CEA antibody on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) through covalently binding them to GCE with a glutaraldehyde (GA) linkage. The electrochemical behavior of the immobilized thion...