Osteoporosis means 'Porous bone' is a disease characterized by progressive bone thinning. The deterioration of tissue can lead to fragility and fracture, especially the hip, spine, shoulder wrist. decreasing mineral density (BMD). Bisphosphonates are most commonly prescribed drugs for treatment osteoporosis in US many other countries including India.

Following total hip arthroplasty the durability of a prosthetic implant depends on many factors but is generally limited by two types of damage: wearing of frictional surfaces of the acetabular and femoral component as well as the loosening and migration of the "rosthesis-cement-bone" system. Since it is possible to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between these two damage types, the a...

background: osteoporosis is a preventable and treatable disorder, reported with higher prevalence patients with ulcerative colitis but their relationship is controversial. osteoporosis in these patients may be attributes to corticosteroid use, malnutrition and reduced intake of calcium and vitamin d, lower levels of sex hormones, chronic inflammation and inflammatory cytokines. the aim of study...

A 42-day-old heavy draft horse fell into sudden astasia. Significant swelling and heat sensation of the left femoral region were observed. Because of a friction sound in the left hip, we supposed that the hip joint was dislocated or the hip bone was fractured. Computed Tomography (CT) examination showed that the left hip joint was dislocated and the left femoral head was disjunct. We carried ou...

BACKGROUND Measurement of bone mineral density is the most common method of diagnosing and assessing osteoporosis. We sought to estimate the average rate of change in bone mineral density as a function of age among Canadians aged 25-85, stratified by sex and use of antiresorptive agents. METHODS We examined a longitudinal cohort of 9423 participants. We measured the bone mineral density in th...

abstract background: osteoporosis is a major public health threat, and hip fracture is a serious consequence of osteoporosis. apatient with an osteoporosis-related hip fracture has an increased risk for a second hip fracture. the effect of osteoporosis management on the risk of recurrent hip fracture was evaluated in this study. methods: 58 hip fracture patients older than 50yr and bmd < 2.5 we...

In a recent review Kanis and Passmore concluded that there was no case for supplementation of the diet with calcium for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.' We consider that present evidence, taken as a whole, points to a different conclusion. We consider the matter under five main headings: experimental calcium deficiency; human calcium requirements; the relation between calcium intak...

ABSTRACT A 47-year-old gentleman, with underlying seborrhoeic dermatitis that was treated with steroid therapy, and hepatitis B, presented with pain in his right hip. He was diagnosed with stage 2 osteonecrosis of the right hip (Ficat and Arlet classification). Core decompression and bone grafting was performed but recovery was complicated by a surgical site infection. Wound debridement, remova...

To study the anatomy of subarticular bone and cartilage, fresh specimens of cartilage on bone from the human shoulder, hip and knee were treated with bleach or papain, or were fixed and decalcified. All were compared using scanning electron microscopy. Papain digestion selectively removed cartilage to the tidemark. The tidemark contour was highly variable; irregularities were indirectly related...