3. Katsoulidou A, Petrodaskalaki M, Sypsa V, et al. Evaluation of the clinical sensitivity for the quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma: comparison of the new Cobas TaqMan HIV-1 with three current HIV-RNA assays–LCx HIV RNA quantitative, Versant HIV-1 RNA 3.0 (bDNA) and Cobas Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor v1.5. J Virol Methods 2006; 131:168–74. 4. Damond F, Roquebert B, Be...

current mainstay of treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-infected patients is highly active antiretroviral therapy (haart) but little is known about the long-term clinical outcome for hiv-infected patients who have received haart. determining factors associated with longterm survival in the course of treatment may allow modification to be made for patients who are at a greater risk ...

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) belong to family of human retroviruses lentivirus subfamily. This virus hits the patient’s immune system by destroying important cells that fight against disease and infection. Different parameters like Total Leucocytes count TLC, Hb level, platelets among male female were observed.Study different in patientsfrom areas Punjab, Pakistan. Complete blood (CBC), L...

Background: Infectious diseases are major public health problems, among which blood-borne ones are the most important infections. Patients who undergo orthopedic surgery are at higher risk of transmitting infectious diseases from and to others, due to repeated blood examinations and injection, drains secretion and receiving blood products. Accordingly, in this study we determined prevalence of ...

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects white blood cells and reduces human immunity. Meanwhile, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) group of symptoms caused by HIV infection result in decreased According to UNAIDS data, the estimated number people living with Indonesia (2021) reach 540,000, approximately 200,000 being women girls, 19,000 children. In Indonesia, preval...

Oral cavity is one of the manifestations that results from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Some these lesions are suggestive whilst others specific. However, oral candidiasis was observed during HIV infection specific in terms its severity and resistance to usual treatment. Therefore, it important for all practitioners know well order be able make diagnosis propose an adequate Dur...

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease widely spread around the world and leading cause of death among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Multisystem tuberculosis occurs more frequently in patients HIV coinfection, its clinical presentation may be related to patient’s immunosuppression level. We report case a 19-year-old male patient due unusual multisystem affecting respirat...

Talaromycosis is a systemic fungal infection caused by dimorphic fungus Talaromyces marneffei. It endemic in Southeast Asia and generally complicates immunocompromised individuals, especially those infected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Here, we report an autocthonus case of talaromycosis occurring non-HIV-infected Bangladeshi type 2 diabetic patient who presented with non-resolving pneum...

Cancer is a complex group of diseases with multiple eventual causes. The underlying causes are not fully known. Thus, learning more about the known causes of cancer is an important issue. Moreover, among these factors, infection and its association to cancers is controversial. Although, it seems that the genome instability of the cells can initiate cancer development. The purpose of this review...

background: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) causes severe immunosuppression due to progressive decrease in the cd4 t lymphocyte cells during the course of the disease and this affects all the body systems including glandular secretions. a number of lesions affecting the salivary glands have been noted in hiv infection. the objective of this study was to evaluate the salivary ph and the buffe...