the mystical knowledge that ‘ayn al-qud?t propounds does not seem much different from other mystic’s point of view, but it might have been for the first time presented in a compiled form by him. hence, the fundamental question in this research is: what is mystical knowledge in ‘ayn al-qud?t’s point of view and how this mystical knowledge is discerned from scientific knowledge? how can we find i...

this research with explaining of concept of reason and distending with knowledge talks about ethical complementarity of human and relation between that concept and growth of reason with emphasis on ghorar-al-hekam book of imam ali. in this article, we will receive to depth relation between reason and ethic on imam ali’s speeches and ethic without reason isn’t complete and reason without ethic c...