The attention given to bioethics and biolaw has grown throughout the decades in framework of European Union, since first steps were taken field medical products, with adoption Council Directive 65/65/EEC. Moving from EU Treaties, which provide legal bases for biorights as well some potentially competing principles interests, four freedoms, this study adopts a human rights-based approach assesse...

After the horrors of Second World War, European countries established a new political and legal framework with aim protecting individuals against excesses State preventing such from happening again. This order was launched by Council Europe, founded in 1949 promoting human rights democracy throughout Europe. The Council’s first task to draft Convention on Human Rights, adopted 4 November 1950, ...

women's rights alimony as preferred creditor is highlighted in iranian civil law. in other words women's right on maintenance is given priority over other debts, meaning the wife's claim takes priority over all other debts. it should be noted the above mentioned rights are considered in the first draft of family protection law and more privilege is given to women on this issue. i...

The Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights sets out generally agreed criteria in response to the human rights challenges posed by advances in molecular biology and genetics. The lynchpin of these criteria is respect for human dignity, a premise from which other principles are derived. The author examines and gives the justification for these principles, and refers to another...

“human dignity” is mentioned in both the instruments of international human rights and the national constitutions of countries, and is often recognized either as a justification of “rights” or as one of the constitutional rights. this issue has a special place in the constitution of iran as well. consistent with the international and national human rights instruments, in different legal systems...

consequences of environmental issues for have significantly affected on human life aspect, such as livelihood, nutrition, access to water and health. most of these aspects are human rights issues which associated with environmental. in recent years, concerns about human rights violations due to the unhealthy environment are growing. environmental planning approaches and tools have not developed...

Business and human rights is an interdisciplinary field, which advocates that both state businesses are duty-holders of obligations. The area business aims to regulate prevent negative impact operations at all levels global supply chains. approach international law in this regard has so far been piecemeal. States have traditionally a principal participant the community. Nonetheless, article tes...