Hybrid composite architectures employing traditional advanced composites and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) offer significant potential mechanical and multifunctional performance benefits. Dense patterns of well-aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on silicon wafers using a thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process [1]. Wetting of CNTs and retention of mechanical properties of the fibers a...

Imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) is a new socio-politically motivated global search strategy. The ICA is applied to hybrid composite laminates to obtain minimum weight and cost. The approach which is chosen for conducting the multi-objective optimization was the weighted sum method (WSM). The hybrid composite Laminates are made of glass/epoxy and carbon/epoxy to combine the lightness and...

OBJECTIVES Direct-filling resin composites are used in relatively small restorations and are not recommended for large restorations with severe occlusal-stresses. The aim of this study was to reinforce composites with fiber preforms, and to investigate the effects of layer thickness and configurations on composite properties. It was hypothesized that fiber preforms would significantly increase ...

The hybrids composite has emerged and have the potential reinforcement material for composites and thus gain attraction by many researchers. This is mainly due to their applicable benefits have they offer low density, low cost, renewable, biodegradability and environmentally harmless and also comparable mechanical properties with synthetic fiber composites. In the project natural fiber and glas...

The relationships between the transmission coefficient and the cure depth were evaluated on eight commercially available light-activated resin composites. The determination of transmission coefficient was carried out by the use of a radiometer for various shades of the resin composites. The transmission coefficient, ranging from 0.042 to 0.263, wasdependent upon the shade of the resin. There wa...

An approach for decreasing costs in lightweight structures using FRP composite materials is applied considering hybrid construction where expensive and high-stiffness materials are used together with inexpensive and low-stiffness material. So, a Multi-objective Memetic Algorithm (MOMA) searching Pareto-optimal front is proposed. The trade-off between minimum weight/sustainable costs and minimum...

The purpose of this study was to compare the properties of 2 new dual-cure, bulk-fill restorative composite resins to those of a hybrid composite resin material. Depth of cure, fracture toughness, porosity, microleakage, and volumetric shrinkage properties were examined. With the exception of fracture toughness, significant differences were found among materials. Compared to the incrementally p...

Composite material is a combination of two or more materials having compositional variations and depicting properties distinctively different from those of the individual materials of the composite. A composite mixture having more than one fiber is known as hybrid composite During the past decade, considerable research effort has been directed towards the development of in situ Metal Matrices h...

Hybrid yarns consisting of thermoplastic filaments and reinforcing glass filaments offer a high potential for highly efficient manufacture technologies for composite structures. The development of an adapted manufacturing technology for thermoplastic 3D shaped textile-reinforced composite trays is presented. In this context a manufacturing concept was developed, the drapability of different tex...