During the degradation of the plant cell wall protein of dried alfalfa, interactions may occur between hydrolytic activities of cellulolytic (Ruminococcus albus or Fibrobacter succinogenes) and proteolytic (Prevotella ruminicola or Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens) bacteria. In vitro the hydrolysis of these protein compounds begins after the depolymerization of the cell wall polysaccharides has starte...

Several hydrolytic enzyme activities were detected in the wall of developing cells of Rubus fruticosus in suspension culture. The corresponding substrates of the enzymes are mostly polysaccharide wall constituents, except for chitinase activity. The activities measured when the enzymes were in the free state or wall-bound showed the positive influence of the cell wall micro-environment. Changes...

The authors analyze experimental intoxication manifestations under the effects of chemical compounds of different classes using various morphologic methods including cytospectrophotometric analysis of the activities of a number of redox and hydrolytic enzymes. Types of structural and metabolic restructuring of the elements and microcirculatory bed of some organs during their toxic injury are de...

The first total synthesis of 9-membered macrolide, stagonolide-F (3), starting from commercially available 1,5-pentane diol is reported. A combination of Jacobsen's hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR) and Sharpless epoxidation is used for the creation of two stereogenic centers, while ring-closing metathesis (RCM) strategy was used for the construction of the lactone ring. The molecule synthesi...

A polypeptide has been isolated from bovine adenohypopbysis which antagonizes the hypoglycemic effect of exogenous insulin and which, per se, induces loss of carbohydrate tolerance in men and dogs. Mild acid hydrolysis of the active polypeptide yields a compound which retains the same biological properties. Characteristics of the active principle and its hydrolytic product is the long duration ...

straightforward conversion of (+)-6,8-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-3- undecylisocoumarin (3) to the title isocoumarin was carried out. hydrolytic ring opening of (3) afforded the hydroxy acid (4) which was immediately oxidized to keto acid (5) using chromic acid, cyclodehydration of (5) afforded the 6,8- dimethoxy-3-undecylisocoumarin (6) which on selective demethylation of 8- methoxy group furnished ...