K.-I. Nagai, a J. Noaki, a M. Okawa, e H.P. Shanahan, a‡ Y. Taniguchi, b A. Ukawa and T. Yoshié Center for Computational Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), ...

Modeling extended lactations for the US Holsteins is useful because a majority (>55%) of the cows in the present population produce lactations longer than 305 d. In this study, 9 empirical and mechanistic models were compared for their suitability for modeling 305-d and 999-d lactations of US Holsteins. A pooled data set of 4,266,597 test-day yields from 427,657 (305-d complete) lactation recor...

Coupled Na+ exit/Ca2+ entry (Na/Ca exchange operating in the Ca2+ influx mode) was studied in giant barnacle muscle cells by measuring 22Na+ efflux and 45Ca2+ influx in internally perfused, ATP-fueled cells in which the Na+ pump was poisoned by 0.1 mM ouabain. Internal free Ca2+, [Ca2+]i, was controlled with a Ca-EGTA buffering system containing 8 mM EGTA and varying amounts of Ca2+. Ca2+ seque...

The physiological role of prorenin is unknown; however, the possibility that prorenin inhibits renin locally has been suggested. We tested the hypothesis that prorenin may be an endogenous competitor for renin uptake in the tissue. We also investigated whether prorenin can be activated to active renin and affect mean arterial pressure (MAP). Isolated perfused hindquarters of rats transgenic for...

Introduction: The accuracy of the patient setup and tumor location are major factors that determine the efficacy of radiotherapy treatment planning. In the prostate radiotherapy, reproducibility of the prostate location for each treatment fraction is problematic owing to varying filling of the rectum and bladder. According to this, the aim of this study was to measure the inte...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of light intensity and the influence of the color of a composite resin on Knoop hardness. Samples were confected utilizing polyester matrices with 6 mm of diameter and 2 mm of depth. The matrices were filled with composite resin (Fill Magic - Vigodent), colors A3, B3, C3, D3 and I, and light-cured by means of an Elipar light-curing unit in thr...