The nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse develops a high incidence of autoimmune diabetes and is believed to be a good model for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in humans. We isolated T-lymphocyte lines from islets of newly diabetic NOD mice, some of which are autoreactive to NOD spleen cells. Because autoreactive T-lymphocytes have been implicated in immune suppression, we injected NOD mic...

IgG antibodies to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were measured in 91 serum samples from children 4-17 years of age with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). A total of 80 healthy 12-year-old children served as control subjects. BSA antibody values > 3 SDs were obtained in 6 IDDM patients and 3 control subjects (P = 0.50), and values > 2 SDs were obtained in 12 IDDM patients a...

Inference of human intention may be an essential step towards understanding human actions and is hence important for realizing efficient human-robot interaction. In this paper, we propose the Intention-Driven Dynamics Model (IDDM), a latent variable model for inferring unknown human intentions. We train the model based on observed human movements/actions. We introduce an efficient approximate i...

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of the insulin-secreting beta cells found in the islets of Langerhans. Reduced beta-cell mass results in overt diabetes, requiring lifelong exogenous insulin administration and the possibility of numerous sequelae. Incidence and development of IDDM depend upon a variety of genetic and nongenetic...

background: poor response to various vaccines especially hepatitis b is common. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of selenium on immune response against hepatitis b vaccine with accelerated method in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients.methods: in this randomized clinical trial study, 62 insulin dependent diabetic patients were divided into case and control groups (e...

A 30-year-old Japanese female developed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). She later complained of muscle pains at the age of 37. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were abnormal, with negative antinuclear antibody and rheumatoid factor tests. The diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) was made. She had HLA phenotypes including A2 and without DR4, consistent with ...

The cerebral metabolic activity of glucose and ketones was compared in ketotic rats with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and in normal controls. In the IDDM rats, ketosis had been present < 12 hours and the diabetes was of recent onset. After sufficient infusion of labeled [1-13C]glucose to achieve steady-state levels, the ratio of the fractional enrichment of the metabolites [4-13C]...

We previously reported that IA-2 autoantibodies (Ab) facilitated the diagnosis of Japanese insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), but the number tested was not large enough to investigate whether IA-2Ab can improve the diagnostic accuracy. In this report, sera from 78 patients with less than 2 year-disease duration (the mean (range) ages were 19.2 (6-52) years old) were tested in order to ...

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) results from irreversible loss of beta cells (beta-cells) of the pancreas. A Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in animal model mimics, in some aspects, recent onset IDDM. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of nicotinamide on experimentally-induced IDDM. Thirty Spraque Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups; a control group, a diabet...

I atrogenic hypoglycemia causes recurrent physical morbidity, and some mortality, as well as recurrent or persistent psychological morbidity in patients with IDDM (1). The frequency of iatrogenic hypoglycemia is substantially higher during effective intensive therapy of IDDM. Even in the highly structured Diabetes Control and Complications Trial the frequency of severe hypoglycemia was increase...