Energy metabolism and its relation to survival of the infective juveniles (IJ) of S. carpocapsae under anaerobic and oxygen-deficient conditions were studied by monitoring changes in survival rate, levels of key energy reserve materials, oxygen consumption, and respiratory quotient (RQ). The effects of various factors on the survival of IJ under anaerobic conditions were also investigated. Unde...

We show that the Faddeev-Pyatov SL q (N) differential algebra [1] is a subalgebra of the GL q (N) differential algebra constructed by Schupp, Watts and Zumino [2]. In the paper [1], the bicovariant differential algebra on SL q (N) (see below (10), (11)) with generators {T ij , L ij , ˜ Ω ij } i, j = 1,. .. N has been constructed. The elements T ij are generators of the algebra F un(SL q (N)), w...

The prevailing narrative of a huge reduction in income poverty China since reforms began 1978 does not accord with all the evidence. paper tries to reconcile conflicting findings. rise counts indicated by strongly-relative measures literature is credible given properties these measures. More surprising, and revealing, story told official lines, which were revised twice original 1985 line. shows...

We quantize the interaction of gravity with Yang-Mills and spinor fields, hence offering a quantum theory incorporating all four fundamental forces nature. Let us\ann{as} abbreviate spatial Hamilton functions Standard Model by $H_{SM}$ function $H_G$. Working in fiber bundle $E$ base space $\socc=\R[n]$, where elements are Riemannian metrics, we can express form $H_G+H_{SM}=H_G+t^{-\frac23}\til...

The generalized form of the Kac formula for Verma modules associated with linear brackets of hydrodynamics type is proposed. Second cohomology groups of the generalized Virasoro algebras are calculated. Connection of the central extensions with the problem of quntization of hydrodynamics brackets is demonstrated. 1. Poisson brackets of hydrodynamics type (PBHT) {u(x), u(y)} = g(u(x))δ(x− y) + u...

Transportation networks play a vital role in modern societies. Structural optimization of a transportation system under a given set of constraints is an issue of great practical importance. For a general transportation system whose total cost C is determined by C = Sigma(i<j)C(ij)(I(ij)), with C(ij) (I(ij)) being the cost of the flow I(ij) between node i and node j, Banavar and co-workers [Phys...

Let R be a non-domain commutative ring with identity and A(R) be theset of non-zero ideals with non-zero annihilators. We call an ideal I of R, anannihilating-ideal if there exists a non-zero ideal J of R such that IJ = (0).The annihilating-ideal graph of R is defined as the graph AG(R) with the vertexset A(R) and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if IJ =(0). In this paper,...

Let $G$ be a graph and let $m_{ij}(G)$, $i,jge 1$, be the number of edges $uv$ of $G$ such that ${d_v(G), d_u(G)} = {i,j}$. The {em $M$-polynomial} of $G$ is introduced with $displaystyle{M(G;x,y) = sum_{ile j} m_{ij}(G)x^iy^j}$. It is shown that degree-based topological indices can be routinely computed from the polynomial, thus reducing the problem of their determination in each particular ca...

Consider a N × n random matrix Yn = (Y n ij ) where the entries are given by Y n ij = σ(i/N,j/n) √ n X ij , the X n ij being centered i.i.d. and σ : [0, 1] 2 → (0,∞) being a continuous function called a variance profile. Consider now a deterministic N×n matrix Λn = ( Λij ) whose non diagonal elements are zero. Denote by Σn the non-centered matrix Yn+Λn. Then under the assumption that limn→∞ N n...