theoratical and practical return to islamic heritage is a developing instrument of the new thoughts and approaches in muslem intellectuals. of cours. the basis of this incredble heritage can be found in behavour of the inevrables particularly imam ali which has been demonstrated in nahjolballagheh: a proper conceptualization of alavi government. imam ali`s governmental experiences is a perfect ...

Résumé M. A. Gomez — La question de Malik Sy et la fondation du Bundu. On a prétendu qu'en fondant l'État du Bundu (ca. 1698), Malik Sy s'inspirait consciemment du réformateur Nâsir al-Dîn, initiateur de jihâd en Mauritanie (la Shurbubba) et dans le nord-ouest du Sénégal (le mouvement tubenan) entre 1672-73 et 1677. Les sources concernant Malik Sy doivent être utilisées avec précaution, étant d...

Contamination of the operating theatre is a major cause of nosocomial infection. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of bacterial contamination of operating theatres in Al Imam Ali Hospital in Baghdad, and the source of contamination. From 1216 swabs collected from surfaces, equipment and antiseptic solutions from different operating theatres in 2001 and 2002, the rates of positive cultu...

Mathews Journal of Dermatology A Case of Remitting Psoriasis in Association with Hyperthyroidism in a Morbidly Obese Iraqi Female Ahmed Al-Imam*1,2 1Novel Psychoactive substances unit, University of Hertfordshire Doctoral College, Hertfordshire University, UK. 2Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, college of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq. Corresponding Author: Ahmed Al-Imam, Nove...

the history of islam has abounded with different kinds of fetna (literary, sedition) and experienced the diverse seditious movements for many centuries. in nahjulbalagha, imam ali (pbuh) tried to shed light on the dark sides of fetna and its kinds. in the present paper, imam ali’s clear-cut description and the close illustration of fetna, its formation and consequences, and imam ali’s solutions...

one of the thinkers¨ demands for governments is to take due care of the social rights of citizens thus far. no doubt, imam `ali (a.s.), as a muslim ruler, concentrated on maintaining man¨s rights both in theory and in practice. this article refers to the relationship between the right and the duty from imam ali¨s viewpoint, studies the foundations of man¨s rights and duties and discusses imam a...

medical books written in islamic societies have devoted special chapters to preventive medicine named hefzossehha’. nowadays, ferdous alhekmah is considered as the first medical text authored by muslim scientists in islamic countries. but in this review study we offer a more ancient text that belongs to ali ibn musa (imam reza pbuh), the 8th imam of shi’ites. this text was written about 815-818...

each society requires a kind of management according to its structure and attainment of the goals it has been planned for. the idea of management is not new. long time ago, human had noticed the necessity of using all the facilities and leading them towards scheduled ideals. the kind of managing and leading the society depends on the cultural structure of it. so the way of management and intern...