The authors investigate to what extent differential equations can describe the dynamics of love relations in masochistic novellas. Unlike previous researchers, they base their analysis not only on psychological credibility. They relate their model to the ideas of literary criticism. The authors compare Ivan Turgenev’s Torrents of Spring with the most famous masochistic novella Venus in Furs by ...

literature witnessed in the last two centuries frequently monetary approaches that led to philosophizing in the global literary wealth, which were collected during the persistent centuries of human history. it is these approaches can be noted structural literary criticism that address the impact of literary structure. in this article we look at it from a new view as we speak for a short women&a...

For over 2,500 years, innovation was a contested idea. It became de-contested in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Two types of argument contributed to this rehabilitation: an economic one (utility) and a cultural one (creativity). Over time, the former became dominant in theories, public policy and discourses. Yet many writers on innovation continue to define innovation as creativity. Wh...

The exportation of modern novel from European languages to other literatures has long been the object of study and has been, most recently, evoked in discussions of World Literature. The introduction of modern novel into the Persian literary system through translation occurred about the turn of the twentieth century. The genre was unprecedented in Persian and the concept of adabiyat wa...

in the modern era, under the  influence of the western literary criticism has been highly spoken  about organic  unity in arabic ode but many  researchers and critics is established incomplete concept of organic unity in their minds and think it means the ode become confined  to an personal experience or a feeling and while they study it in the poetry they are amaze between logical unity and th...