the aim of this study was to develop an extended-release tablet formulation using a new in situ cross-linking method. the effects of polyvalent cations on theophylline release from tablets made with the polyanionic polymers sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, were investigated. different miliequivalents of the di and tri-valent cation, ca2+ and al3+, were added to tablet formulat...

this paper introduces an innovative partially destructive method, called “twist-off”, for the assessment of in situ concrete strength. in this method a 40mm diameter metal probe is bonded to a concrete surface by means of a high strength epoxy resin adhesive. to measure the concrete compressive strength, a torque is applied using an ordinary torque-meter and the maximum shear stress at failure ...

abstract with increasing population, mine activities for metal proceeding are also increasing, so environment will be influenced by contaminant especially heavy metals. in situ immobilization of heavy metals using inexpensive amendments is considered as a simple and cost-effective approach for reducing heavy metal contamination. in this research we used sequential extraction for assessing reduc...

The use of impregnated phases in thin-layer chromatography (TLC) has a long history, beginning in the very earliest days of the technique. As a consequence, much of the key literature in this Reld dates back to the 1960s and 1970s. The literature also contains a considerable number of examples of impregnation reagents where subsequently the methods have received little attention except in revie...

In order to fix colouring pigments in the decoration domain, trap anticorrosion inhibitors or heal structural defects field of protection and durability, clogging sealing nanoporous network aluminium anodic oxides is required. It classically achieved by formation nanometric overlayers throughout chemical impregnation. The purpose present work investigate mechanism composition materials impregna...

The effect of impregnation sequence on the formation of Pt/Ni bimetallic nanoparticles supported on g-Al2O3 was investigated for catalysts with Pt/Ni atomic ratios of 3/1 and 1/1. These bimetallic catalysts were prepared with a fixed Pt loading (5 wt.%) by incipient impregnation of one metal precursor and calcination, followed by the impregnation of the second metal precursor and a second calci...

30 This study aimed to improve the shelf life of Chinese red bayberries using vacuum impregnation. 31 Vacuum pressure of 5 kPa for 15 min, atmospheric pressure for 10 min, an impregnation temperature of 32 20 °C, alone or in combination with isotonic sucrose solution, 1% food-grade disodium stannous citrate 33 (DSC), and 2% food-grade calcium ascorbate were used for vacuum impregnation. Quality...

Silver impregnation of collagenous microfibrils has been applied in electron microscopy in recent years by yon Herrath and Det tmer (3), Dettmer, Neckel, and Ruska (1), Det tmer (2), Schwarz (5), Tomlin (6), and Irving and Tomlin (4). The main purpose of these authors was to determine whether the silverimpregnation picture of the so called reticulin fibers differed from that of the collagenous ...