نتایج جستجو برای: in vivo dosimetry phantom

تعداد نتایج: 16987062  

M. Allahverdi, M.R. Taghizadeh,

ABSTRACT Background: In vivo measurements of applied dose during radiotherapy treatment, is important to ensure accurate dose delivery to patients. Uncertainty in dose delivery should fall within ±5% of the prescribed dose as recommended by ICRU. Assessment of dose for radiotherapy applications performed with various types of detectors. In this study, semiconductor diodes were used which have s...

2011
Pooneh Saidi Mahdi Sadeghi S. Hamed Hosseini Claudio Tenreiro

This work presents experimental dosimetry results for a new 103Pd brachytherapy seed, in accordance with the AAPM TG-43U1 recommendation that all new low-energy interstitial brachytherapy seeds should undergo one Monte Carlo (MC) and at least one experimental dosimetry characterization. Measurements were performed using TLD-GR200A circular chip dosimeters using standard methods employing thermo...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
h. acar selcuk university, faculty of medicine, department of radiation oncology, konya, turkey g. yavas selcuk university, faculty of medicine, department of radiation oncology, konya, turkey c. yavas konya training and research hospital, department of radiation oncology, konya, turkey

background: broca’s and wernicke’s areas, which are important language areas of brain, are commonly irradiated in patients with right frontal lobe glioblastomamultiforme (gbm). we aimed to compare two different treatment planning techniques in terms of the doses in the broca’s and wernicke’s areas for the patients with right frontal gbm. materials and methods: two different treatment planning t...

2009
Claus E. Andersen Søren Kynde Nielsen Steffen Greilich Jacob Christian Lindegaard Kari Tanderup

A prototype of a new dose-verification system has been developed to facilitate prevention and identification of dose delivery errors in remotely afterloaded brachytherapy. The system allows for automatic online in vivo dosimetry directly in the tumor region using small passive detector probes that fit into applicators such as standard needles or catheters. The system measures the absorbed dose ...

Journal: :Medical physics 2007
Rojano Kashani Kwok Lam Dale Litzenberg James Balter

A deformable phantom was developed to aid in quality assurance for dynamic imaging and targeting techniques in radiation therapy. Made of simple materials combined with standard components for imaging and motion experiments, this phantom can be relatively easily constructed and used for both diagnostic imaging and dosimetry. Repeat imaging studies indicate that the phantom meets criteria of rel...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2015
D Welch A D Harken G Randers-Pehrson D J Brenner

We present the complete construction methodology for an anatomically accurate mouse phantom made using materials which mimic the characteristics of tissue, lung, and bone for radiation dosimetry studies. Phantoms were constructed using 2 mm thick slices of tissue equivalent material which was precision machined to clear regions for insertion of lung and bone equivalent material where appropriat...

M. Allahverdi, M.H. Zahmatkesh, M.R. Ay, N. Riyahi Alam, T. Allahverdi Pourfallah,

Background: Polymer gel dosimetry is still the only dosimetry method for direct measuring of threedimensional dose distributions. MRI Polymer gel dosimeters are tissue equivalent and can act as a phantom material. In this study the obtained isodose maps with PAGAT polymer gel dosimeter were compared to those calculated with EGSnrs for singleshot irradiations of 8 and 18 mm collimators of...

Maryam Papie, R Faghihi S Sina

Introduction: Contura is a balloon applicator that used to deliver intra cavity radiation for Partial Breast Irradiation (PBI) treatments. Contura with 4 peripheral lumens surrounding the central, for loading HDR sources from an after loader system can provide an asymmetric dose distribution and gives a more flexible shape of dose than earlier balloon applicators such as Mammo...

احمدی, ام لیلا, توکلی عنبران, حسین,

Introduction: The dosimetry of the brachytherapy sources is performed in the water source medium according to protocol TG-43U1. To achieve a resonable results on treatment, the use of the water material for all body tissues can be one of the faulty sources in delivering the correct dose to the tumor. Thus, we have focused on the dosimetry parameters in fat density 0.95 gr/cm3 and the muscle wit...

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