Most vector control activities in urban areas are focused on household environments; however, information relating to infection risks spaces other than households is poor, and the relative risk that these represent has not yet been fully understood. We used data-driven simulations investigate importance of non-household environments for dengue entomological two Kenyan cities where circulation r...

In this manuscript, a control strategy for electric vehicles is developed to optimise the energy consumption while respecting constraints associated with both inter-vehicle safety and comfort, which challenge in typical optimal solution methodologies. Firstly, long-term using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle (PMP). Thereafter, obtained PMP used bound state space computationally tractable Dynamic ...