Distance relays are used to protect EHV and HV Transmission lines. Over the past decades many algorithms have emerged for digital distance relays. These are based on the calculation of the transmission line impedance from the relaying to fault points. In this paper a novel method for digital distance relaying is proposed. In the method the tracking procedure is implemented. The method uses the ...

In this paper, we explore the impacts of utilizing intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) in a power-splitting based simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (PS-SWIPT) system and compare its performance with the traditional decode and forward relaying system. To analyze a more practical system, it is also assumed that the receiving nodes are subject to decoding cost, and they are on...

One of the most promising technologies that is driving digitalization in several industries Digital Twin (DT). DT refers to digital replica or model any physical object (physical twin). What differentiates from simulation and other CAD models automatic bidirectional exchange data between twins real-time. The benefits implementing sector include reduced operational costs time, increased producti...

In cognitive relay networks (CRNs), all of previous works have considered symmetric fading channels. However, in practical wireless propagation scenarios, it is likely that the different channels associated with secondary user (SU) and primary user (PU) may undergo different fading characteristics. Therefore, in this paper, we assume that the channels of the secondary network (SU-source→SU-rela...

A novel scheme for two-hop relaying defined as space division duplex (SDD) relaying is proposed. In SDD relaying, multiple antenna beamforming techniques are applied at the intermediate relay station (RS) in order to separate downlink and uplink signals of a bi-directional two-hop communication between two nodes, namely, S1 and S2. For conventional amplify-and-forward twohop relaying, there app...

Capacity bounds for a three-node binary symmetric relay channel with orthogonal components at the destination are studied. The cut-set upper bound and the rates achievable using decode-and-forward (DF), partial DF and compress-and-forward (CF) relaying are first evaluated. Then relaying strategies with finite memory-length are considered. An efficient algorithm for optimizing the relay function...

In this paper, we propose a relay strategy, which can be applied to a multi-user cooperative network. The proposed relaying scheme achieves significant reduction in the time-slots required for the relaying of the data of multiple users with small performance loss as compared to the conventional relaying scheme.

Cooperative diversity networks have recently been proposed as a promising technology to improve performance over fading channels. In this paper, we consider incremental amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative diversity networks which employ the Nth best relay when the best relay is unavailable due to issues such as scheduling or load balancing. The end-to-end performance is analyzed over independe...

In a switching problem, a one-to-one mapping from the inputs to the outputs is conducted according to a switch pattern, i.e., a permutation matrix. In this paper, we investigate a wireless switching problem, in which a group of single-antenna relays acts together as a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) switch to carry out distributed precode-and-forward. All users transmit simultaneously to ...

A novel block diagonalisation (BD)-based Multiuser multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO)-aided relaying scheme is proposed for downlink transmissions, which does not require any channel state information at the base station (BS) and decomposes a MU-MIMO-aided relaying system into several parallel single-user MIMO-assisted relaying schemes. Furthermore, based on the proposed algorithm the opt...