Little is known about the importance of trade-offs between ageing and other life history traits, or the effects of ageing on sexual selection, particularly in wild populations suffering high extrinsic mortality rates. Life history theory suggests that trade-offs between reproduction and somatic maintenance may constrain individuals with higher initial reproductive rates to deteriorate more rapi...

A primary goal of polygenic scores, which aggregate the effects of thousands of trait-associated DNA variants discovered in genome-wide association studies (GWASs), is to estimate individual-specific genetic propensities and predict outcomes. This is typically achieved using a single polygenic score, but here we use a multi-polygenic score (MPS) approach to increase predictive power by exploiti...

Anurans (frogs and toads) are unique among land vertebrates in possessing a free-living larval stage that, parallel to adult frogs, diversified into an impressive range of ecomorphs. The tempo and mode at which tadpole morphology evolved through anuran history as well as its relationship to lineage diversification remain elusive. We used a molecular phylogenetic framework to examine patterns of...

Historical geological events and climatic changes are believed to have played important roles in shaping the current distribution of species. However, sympatric species may have responded in different ways to such climatic fluctuations. Here we compared genetic structures of two corvid species, the Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus and the Eurasian Magpie Pica pica, both widespread but with ...

The significant progress in the field of information technology has reduced distances between individuals and created a digital society that effectively contributed to development societies made world more flexible simple; however, rapid growth been met with negative attitudes by misuse this technology, including infringement protection rights committing various cyber offenses, offense indecent...

This paper will contribute to decolonial efforts that seek address the role of power and colonialism in knowledge production Christian theology, with particular focus on devadāsīs South India. It look context devadāsīs, otherwise referred as sacred sex workers, India, argue hybrid religiosity silenced epistemology subaltern women has potential challenge dominant ways contemplating Christ World ...

In this research article I comprehend that how women in Pashtun society, even with limited entree to civic places, manage join and contribute numerous political undertakings, their role adds growing communal spaces for women. For my work interviewed politically active of Swabi from lower middle class. used the method convenience sampling. Gulalai Ismail (a right activist Swabi) facilitated me c...

Media ethics is a debatable issue among scholars and researchers. This study has examined the media being practiced by Pakistani outlets through comparative analysis of defamatory,violence, indecency, hate speech privacy in news bulletins (9 pm) three private channels i.e. Geo news, ARY 24 over period months. The also examines if code conduct enacted Private Electronic Regulatory Authority (PEM...