Optimization of electric energy consumption in degradation of Indigo Carmine based on a new cylindrical batch suspension photocatalytic reactor designing concerning the main engineering parameters such as mixing, reaction kinetic, mass transfer, catalyst illumination, and inherent potential of contaminant was done. The most degradation efficiency was observed within in air flow rate 1.2L. min-1...

Indigo carmine dye is used in many industries like textile, paper, cosmetics, etc. It specially textile for dyeing denim. The untreated water discharged from these industries, especially the industry, poses a significant environmental threat. conventional physicochemical methods treating industrial effluent are very expensive and cause secondary pollution. In present study, an extracellular lac...

Biochar and ferromagnetic biochar obtained from the pyrolysis of dried mango seeds modified using a hydrothermal method were used as catalyst for heterogeneous degradation indigo carmine in an aqueous medium. These prepared biochars characterized different techniques: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) energy dispersive (E...