نتایج جستجو برای: innovation policy

تعداد نتایج: 336509  

Journal: :JTHTL 2002
Michael L. Katz

Intellectual property law and antitrust policy interact in several important ways. Antitrust policy can shape the nature and value of intellectual property rights by placing restrictions on the acquisition of intellectual property, refusals to deal, and the terms adopted in licensing agreements. Moreover, antitrust policy affects the nature of product-market competition, which in turn affects t...

Journal: :IJISSC 2011
Soheil Ghili Hengameh Shams Madjid Tavana

This paper develops a mathematical model of innovation in technology with two main characteristics. First, it discusses the endogenously made decision on not only how much to innovate, but also, how much to imitate. Second, it demonstrates that the decision to innovate or imitate are not mutually exclusive and a firm can innovate and imitate simultaneously. A mathematical model is presented, an...

2010
Anna Bergek S. Jacobsson B. Carlsson S. Lindmark Staffan Jacobsson Bo Carlsson Sven Lindmark Annika Rickne

Various researchers and policy analysts have made empirical studies of innovation systems in order to understand their current structure and trace their dynamics. However, policy makers often experience difficulties in extracting practical guidelines from studies of this kind. In this paper, we operationalize our previous work on a functional approach to analyzing innovation system dynamics int...

1982
Henry G. Grabowski

Historically, new drug introductions have played a central role in medical progress and the availability of cost-effective therapies. Nevertheless, public policy toward pharmaceuticals has been characterized in recent times by increasingly stringent regulatory controls, shorter effective patent terms, and increased encouragement of generic product usage. This has had an adverse effect on the in...

2007
ROBIN A. MOORE

New technologies such as the VCR and Google Book Search can change the way copyrighted works are used, thereby making their innovators rich. Copyright owners are aware of these riches and often strategically sue the technology companies with the aim of gaining a share of the money. This dynamic—an innovator investing to create a new technology and a creator of a copyrighted work then suing for ...

2010
Stephen Roper

Significant progress has been made in recent years in the development of enterprise policy in the Western Balkans. Issues remain, however, in the support provided for innovative enterprises. In this paper we use data from the 2005 Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey to identify the determinants of innovation in locally-owned firms in the Western Balkans and compare these to t...

2016
Hasan Bakhshi

We contend that existing datasets based on survey or administrative data queried via standard industrial and occupational standards are ill suited for the purposes of innovation policy, and therefore, of its ability to attain its goals to address market, system and emergence failures preventing new ideas from being applied. These datasets are constrained in their ability to identify novel secto...

2006

While the broad purpose of this research is to provide an improved understanding of general state policy innovation, we develop and test a model of policy innovation which examines the factors that influence the probability of a state restructuring its electric utility policies. The results of our model of electric restructuring generally support our hypotheses and more broadly the literature r...

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