The failure of a large power transformer is an area of significant concern since it can result in millions of dollars in costs as well as a possible interruption of power. Therefore, it is desirable to detect the existence of abnormal or anomalous changes in the transformer's internal condition which could indicate an incipient failure. This thesis proposes and tests an anomaly detection scheme...

The weak methods occur pervasively in Al systems and may form the basic methods for all intelligent systems. The purpose of this paper is to characterize the weak methods and to explain how and why they arise in intelligent systems. We propose an organization, called a universal weak method, that provides functionality of all the weak methods. A universal weak method is an organizational scheme...

A method for testing multi-protocol implementation under test (IUT) with a single test suite has been proposed in the literature. It tests a multi-protocol IUT in an integrated way compared to the conventional method, where single-layer test method and single-layer embedded test method are applied separately to the upper layer protocol and lower layer protocol, respectively. However, it did not...

BACKGROUND In utero transplantation (IUT) of hematopoietic stem cells has the potential to treat a large number of hematologic and metabolic diseases amenable to partial replacement of the hematopoietic system. METHODS A review of the literature was conducted that focused on the clinical and experimental experience with IUT and, in this context, the development of the hematopoietic and immune...

MOTIVATION Finding genes that are preferentially expressed in a particular tissue or condition is a problem that cannot be solved by standard statistical testing procedures. A relatively unknown procedure that can be used is the intersection-union test (IUT). However, two disadvantages of the IUT are that it is conservative and it conveys only the information of the least differing target tissu...

A quality-driven approach to software development and testing demands that, ultimately, the requirements of stakeholders be validated against the actual behavior of an implementation under test (IUT). Current approaches and tools for testing fall into one of two categories: code-centric or model-centric. In this paper we review typical tools offered in each of these two categories, in order to ...

This paper presents a high step-down tranformerless single-stage single-switch ac/dc converter suitable for universal line applications (90–270 Vrms ). The topology integrates a buck-type power-factor correction (PFC) cell with a buck–boost dc/dc cell and part of the input power is coupled to the output directly after the first power processing. With this direct power transfer feature and shari...

A snap-stabilizing algorithm, regardless of the initial configuration of the system, guarantees that it always behaves according to its specification. We consider here the locally shared memory model. In this model, we propose the first snap-stabilizing Propagation of Information with Feedback (PIF) algorithm for rooted networks of arbitrary connected topology which is proven assuming the distr...

While semantic communication succeeds in efficiently transmitting due to the strong capability extract essential information, it is still far from intelligent or human-like communications. In this paper, we introduce an component, memory, into communications mimic human Particularly, investigate a deep learning (DL) based system with named Mem-DeepSC, by considering scenario question answer tas...

INTRODUCTION The irradiation of blood components is used to inactivate T-lymphocytes to prevent transfusion-associated graft-versus-host (GVH) disease in susceptible recipients. X-irradiation can be used as an alternative to gamma irradiation and does not involve the use of a radioactive source. This study investigated the effect of X-irradiation on the quality of various red cell concentrates ...