Previous data have shown that the Former Yugoslavia had a significant role in exports of land tortoises (Testudo spp.) during the past century. In this paper we present historical exploitation and compare dynamics of the trade in land tortoises in the former Yugoslavia according to Federal Statistical Office and Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CI...

This research is determined to present an appraisal of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (hereinafter referred as ICTR) from international law perspective in their quest serve justice after the perpetration heinous atrocities genocide 1994 and other criminal tribunals courts. It examines failure community intervene, raison d’être ICTR main tribunal this its fate. focuses on national me...

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The staff of the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) is attempting to undertake the largest mass human identification effort in history. Through the generosity of numerous governmental and private corporations the ICMP has established or is currently establishing a strong network of political allies, family outreach centers, and DNA laboratories throughout the former Yugoslavia. ...

What can the enlightened sectors of the international community do to prevent and halt the proliferation of genocides and massive human rights violations around the planet? We evade the obvious, albeit costliest answer—to arrest them before, or at least while they are happening, by any means necessary: to stop them by stopping them. Instead, we focus on actions after the fact. One method, which...

T he emergency relief operation in the former Yugoslavia was one of the largest, most complex, and riskiest international relief initiatives ever undertaken. UNHCR’s programme was perhaps the most difficult of any mounted by the organization since it was established.While UNHCR had operations in all the republics of the former Yugoslavia during its violent dissolution, the organization faced it...

In the last decade of 20th century, a war in former Yugoslavia broke out, once again making Europe witness to an armed conflict. Almost at same time, another local ethnic bloodshed started, but this time distant Africa — Rwanda. Both these events included most horrifying international crimes against humanity: genocide and crimes. To prosecute important commanding figures involved conflicts hold...