We have tested the hypothesis that enteric bacteria are necessary for formation of intestinal adenomas in C57BL/6-ApcMin/+ mouse. Germ-free mice developed 2-fold fewer adenomas than conventional controls in the medial small intestine (7.3 versus 14.9; P < 0.003), but there were no significant differences in the rest of the intestinal tract. We conclude that microbial status does not strongly al...

Previous studies have shown that intestinal tumors from Apc(Min)(/+) (Min) mice and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients are often polyclonal. We sought to determine whether polyclonality is unique to tumors arising from hereditary predispositions or, instead, is a common feature of intestinal tumorigenesis in other pathways to tumorigenesis. Ethylnitrosourea-induced intestinal tumors ...

Germline mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant hereditary predisposition to the development of multiple colorectal adenomas and of a broad spectrum of extra-intestinal tumors. Moreover, somatic APC mutations play a rate-limiting and initiating role in the majority of sporadic colorectal cancers. Not...

A familial relationship between intestinal polyposis and the predisposition of polyposis to colonic cancer has been accepted since the publication in 1952/1953 of Dukes's paper. He collected information on every patient presenting at St Mark's Hospital with polyposis coli and investigated the family background in each case. He was able to study 41 families, trace 156 cases of polyposis, and 114...

Gastric adenocarcinoma is one of the most frequent and deadly cancers worldwide. However, its incidence variable, being higher in eastern countries where screening general population recommended. On other hand, low to intermediate-risk countries, may not be cost-effective, therefore, it necessary aware high-risk populations that benefit from adequate surveillance. It always easy identify these ...

The multiple intestinal neoplasia (Apc) mouse possesses a germline mutation at codon 850 of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) gene resulting in the formation of a nonfunctional truncated gene product. Following a somatic mutation of the remaining wild-type allele, mice spontaneously develop ;40–50 tumors throughout the intestinal tract. This mouse model has been used to study intestinal tumo...

Mantle cell lymphoma is an aggressive type of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that originates from small to medium sized lymphocytes located in the mantle zone of the lymph node. The gastrointestinal tract is the predominant site of extranodal involvement in the form of multiple lymphomatous polyposis. Multiple lymphomatous polyposis due to mantle cell lymphoma presenting with intussusception is ...

Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS) is a rare hamartomatous polyposis condition with features of macrocephaly, intestinal juvenile polyposis, developmental delay, lipomas, and pigmentation spots of the male genitalia. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance exists in some families, but others appear as sporadic cases. Germ-line mutations in PTEN, a tyrosine phosphatase and putative tu...

Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS) is a rare hamartomatous polyposis condition with features of macrocephaly, intestinal juvenile polyposis, developmental delay, lipomas, and pigmentation spots of the male genitalia. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance exists in some families, but others appear as sporadic cases. Germ-line mutations in PTEN, a tyrosine phosphatase and putative tu...

To cite: Hokama A, Nagahama M, Kishimoto K, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2014204710 DESCRIPTION A 41-year-old man with a 5-year history of Crohn’s disease presented with abdominal distention, right lower quadrant pain and weight loss for 4 weeks. On physical examination, the abdomen was distended with right lower quadrant tenderness. Plai...