in order to study the effects of intra and inter-row spaces and planting pattern on the yield components, seed and oil yield of pumpkin (cucurbita pepo l.), a field experiment was conducted as split-split plot based on randomized block design with three replications during 2009-2010 at the agricultural research station of ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran. two levels of inter-row space (1 an...

Long-term research aimed to determine whether narrow row spacing and harvest weed seed destruction, in combination with herbicide use, would be sufficient to drive a Lolium rigidum population to extinction. A trial was run from 1987 to 2013, with treatments including crop row spacings of 9, 18, 27 or 36 cm and crop residue burning or retention. Herbicides were applied to reflect regional practi...

The seed potato cost is very important component in total production and account for 30 to 70% which varies depending on the country or region. Tuber size an factor decide requirement per unit area. Seed affects yield, graded marketable tuber yields. Standard of 25–125 g weight (30–55 mm) known as tubers India. Obtaining achieving higher potential cultivars. profile can be reduced expanded by a...