shiism, like other islamic sects, believed in the existence of sharia as a comprehensive guide from allah. in the islamic primary sources, as in quran and traditions which are the primary basis for the political fiqh, sharia entered the political life arena of the moslems. from the early second century so far, shiite political fiqh started developing. this trend towards political fiqh was stren...

The study focuses on changes in the religious interpretation of Muhammadiyah, an Islamic mass organization Indonesia, which initially sought to clear Islam from local traditions but then began accept tradition. This research is qualitative research, with documented methods and in-depth interviews, explore what extent these factors affecting them. reveals that Muhammadiyah tolerating emphasized ...

Islam is a religion with the universe spirit, that made it lives and thrives in diverse society. When developed outside of Arabia, came into contact other culture. In its interaction between culture, creating harmonization islamic values local cultures values. scholarship this known as living hadist. One example upacara rokat Madurese culture who has experienced Islamization. Origanlly, from pr...

Poetry in pre-Islamic Arabia is a social document (dīwān) and the most authoritative source possessed by Arab people. This fact does not imply that poetry monotonous with single pattern of tendency. On contrary, collection various tendencies are divided into different aspects diversities, both expression (al-ta‘bīr) content (al-muḥtawá). Therefore, this study aims to describe facts about only r...

a critical analysis of reader-text, especially the sacred texts as the important topic of hermeneutic, is one of the focal points of attention among scholars of humanities. this paper, through a comparative study between the bible and the qur’an, concentrates on the image of woman in the account of creation. the paper first shows that there are deep differences between these two sacred texts co...

Iran's Islamic revolution had so many effects on political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Shiites outside of Iran and caused a special formation of Muslims identity beliefs in the world, especially shia Muslims. Islamic revolution was a turning point in the Saudi Shia movement to get their spoiled rights by governance structure in Saudi Arabia and helped Shia movements to revive a...

Iran's Islamic revolution had so many effects on political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Shiites outside of Iran and caused a special formation of Muslims identity beliefs in the world, especially Shia Muslims. Islamic revolution was a turning point in the Saudi Shia movement to get their spoiled rights by governance structure in Saudi Arabia and helped Shia movements to revive a...

The pre-Islamic culture in the Philippines is evident present social behavior of Filipinos, especially Meranaws. These people geographically occupy two Lanao provinces and other nearby towns. This paper explored tradition sanggar, pelimbonen kaphaygo sa ragat as ancient practices before influence Islam to involve invocation spirits, use nature such sea, plants, spells. study a qualitative metho...