Eski Türk dinî terminolojisi, Uygurca, Karahanlı ve Harezm Türkçeleri dönemlerinde başta Budizm, Manihaizm İslamiyet’i benimsemiş Türklerce ilgili din öğretilere ait kavramları Türkçeye aktarma neticesinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Budizm gibi öğretileri benimseyen halklarından Uygurlar, inanç sistemlerine dair bilgileri Çince, Toharca, Sanskritçe Tibetçe dillerden yaptıkları çevirilerle öğrenmişlerdir...

The teubner package provides support for typesetting classical Greek philological texts with LATEX, including textual and rhythmic verse. The special signs and glyphs made available by this package may also be useful for typesetting philological texts with other alphabets.

It is of great importance for us to unearth and examine such Turkic texts, which are important both in terms history geography world shed light on a large part it. Finding examining historical texts written Central Asia one the steps be taken, especially medical studies. One these values reflection Yesevilik Sufism, reflects culture, Islamic understanding philosophy Turkiс tribes’ life, prayers...

the elements of euclid, sometimes knows as the “the book of euclid”, and in the mathematical texts of the islamic period often referred to as “the book of the elements”, is one of the main sources of islamic mathematics. this paper addresses the history of the translation of this book and its recension by naṣīr al-dīn ṭūsī. then, through a comparison of the first chapter of the fourth part of q...

As web 2.0 is spreading, users get used to give their opinion on forums, blogs and e-commerce websites. This is a valuable piece of information for many applications such as consumer modeling, sales prediction or opinion survey. According to the literature, the efficiency of opinion mining tools will mainly relies on the ability of discriminating texts that express positive sentiments from text...

The interpretation of religious texts has a long and strange history. Although the practice itself is ancient, systematic reflection on its method and procedure has only become more complex over time. Parts of the Hebrew Bible recount narratives from earlier parts of the same book— an exegetical connection that ties both narratives nicely into a single scripture. Later, the Christian revelation...

This article provides a sketch of the historical antecedent to 11th century theory maqāṣid al-sharī‘a (the purposes law). I examine role human benefit (maṣlaḥa) within classical Shafi‘i school, focusing on 10th and centuries. show that law gave consideration central in interpretation scripture. is attested both texts legal (uṣūl al-fiqh) substantive (furū‘ al-fiqh). Importantly, also explain ho...